Table 4.
Characteristics of Patients who Screen Positive for Mental Health Conditions At Any Follow-up
| Depression Any | Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder | Hazardous Drinking | Substance Use Disorder | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | p value | n | % | p value | n | % | p value | n | % | p value | ||
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Age | 18-35 | 182 | 53.2% | 0.002 | 117 | 52.7% | 0.01 | 47 | 49.0% | 0.05 | 32 | 50.8% | 0.131 |
| 36-45 | 63 | 18.4% | 37 | 16.7% | 21 | 21.9% | 12 | 19.0% | |||||
| 46-60 | 83 | 24.3% | 61 | 27.5% | 27 | 28.1% | 19 | 30.2% | |||||
| Over 60 | 14 | 4.1% | 7 | 3.2% | 1 | 1.0% | 0 | 0.0% | |||||
| Gender | Female | 134 | 39.2% | 0.006 | 92 | 41.4% | 0.009 | 21 | 21.9% | 0.002 | 12 | 19.0% | 0.003 |
| Male | 208 | 60.8% | 130 | 58.6% | 75 | 78.1% | 51 | 81.0% | |||||
| Race/Ethnicity | White | 172 | 50.3% | 0.149 | 110 | 49.5% | 0.234 | 43 | 44.8% | 0.422 | 29 | 46.0% | 0.757 |
| Black | 168 | 49.1% | 110 | 49.5% | 53 | 55.2% | 34 | 54.0% | |||||
| Hispanic | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | |||||
| Asian | 2 | 0.6% | 2 | 0.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | |||||
| Insurance | Private | 106 | 31.0% | 0.196 | 58 | 26.1% | 0.015 | 15 | 15.6% | <0.001 | 13 | 20.6% | 0.013 |
| Medicare | 19 | 5.6% | 16 | 7.2% | 4 | 4.2% | 2 | 3.2% | |||||
| Medicaid | 43 | 12.6% | 31 | 14.0% | 9 | 9.4% | 4 | 6.3% | |||||
| Self-Pay | 153 | 44.7% | 104 | 46.8% | 64 | 66.7% | 41 | 65.1% | |||||
| Other | 9 | 2.6% | 6 | 2.7% | 1 | 1.0% | 1 | 1.6% | |||||
| Unknown | 12 | 3.5% | 7 | 3.2% | 3 | 3.1% | 2 | 3.2% | |||||
| Employment | Employed | 211 | 61.7% | 0.008 | 120 | 54.1% | <0.001 | 57 | 59.4% | 0.104 | 34 | 54.0% | 0.053 |
| Unemployed | 83 | 24.3% | 63 | 28.4% | 28 | 29.2% | 23 | 36.5% | |||||
| Retired | 5 | 1.5% | 3 | 1.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | |||||
| Student/Homemaker | 21 | 6.1% | 16 | 7.2% | 4 | 4.2% | 3 | 4.8% | |||||
| Unable to Work | 22 | 6.4% | 20 | 9.0% | 7 | 7.3% | 3 | 4.8% | |||||
| Injury Severity Score | Less than 15 | 97 | 29.3% | 0.18 | 59 | 27.4% | 0.179 | 36 | 38.7% | 0.173 | 20 | 32.8% | 0.607 |
| 16 - 24 | 124 | 37.5% | 87 | 40.5% | 27 | 29.0% | 26 | 42.6% | |||||
| 25 - 34 | 93 | 28.1% | 60 | 27.9% | 24 | 25.8% | 13 | 21.3% | |||||
| 35 and greater | 17 | 5.1% | 9 | 4.2% | 6 | 6.5% | 2 | 3.3% | |||||