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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018 Nov;85(5):999–1006. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000001992

Table 5.

Characteristics of Patients with Mental Health Conditions that Received Treatment at Any Follow-up

Depression Treatment Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment Hazardous Drinking Treatment Substance Use Disorder Treatment
n Percent p value n Percent p value n Percent p value n Percent p value

Age 18-35 50 45.9% 0.160 24 49.0% 0.265 5 50.0% 0.897 6 60.0% 0.879
36-45 26 23.9% 9 18.4% 2 20.0% 2 20.0%
46-60 29 26.6% 16 32.7% 3 30.0% 2 20.0%
Over 60 4 3.7% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
Gender Female 49 45.0% 0.065 26 53.1% 0.018 3 30.0% 0.607 5 50.0% 0.419
Male 60 55.0% 23 46.9% 7 70.0% 5 50.0%
Race/Ethnicity White 65 59.6% 0.056 30 61.2% 0.250 5 50.0% 0.971 7 70.0% 0.454
Black 43 39.4% 19 38.8% 5 50.0% 3 30.0%
Hispanic 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
Asian 1 0.9% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
Payment Category Private 36 33.0% 0.001 11 22.4% 0.007 3 30.0% 0.891 4 40.0% 0.839
Medicare 6 5.5% 4 8.2% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
Medicaid 22 20.2% 11 22.4% 2 20.0% 2 20.0%
Self-Pay 35 32.1% 16 32.7% 5 50.0% 4 40.0%
Other 6 5.5% 3 6.1% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
Unknown 4 3.7% 4 8.2% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
Employment Employed 62 56.9% 0.499 26 53.1% 0.047 4 40.0% 0.693 5 50.0% 0.915
Unemployed 29 26.6% 10 20.4% 4 40.0% 3 30.0%
Retired 1 0.9% 1 2.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
Student/Homemaker 7 6.4% 5 10.2% 1 10.0% 1 10.0%
Unable to Work 10 9.2% 7 14.3% 1 10.0% 1 10.0%
Injury Severity Score Less than 15 29 27.6% 0.970 12 26.7% 0.399 5 50.0% 0.480 4 40.0% 0.154
16 - 24 41 39.0% 16 35.6% 3 30.0% 6 60.0%
25 - 34 29 27.6% 12 26.7% 2 20.0% 0 0.0%
35 and greater 6 5.7% 5 11.1% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%