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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018 Nov;85(5):999–1006. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000001992

Table 6.

Predictors of Receiving Mental Health Treatment at Any Follow-up in Patients with at least one Mental Health Condition Reported as Odds Ratios (OR) with Lower Confidence Limits (LCL) and Upper Confidence Limits (UCL).

Depression Treatment Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment Any Mental Health Treatment
OR LCL UCL OR LCL UCL OR LCL UCL

Age 18-35 Reference Reference Reference
36-45 1.18 0.51 2.73 1.39 0.32 6.04 1.20 0.51 2.79
46-60 0.95 0.42 2.15 1.14 0.29 4.46 0.67 0.31 1.47
Over 60 Not Estimated Not Estimated 0.53 0.05 6.22
Gender Male Reference Reference Reference
Female 1.30 0.64 2.67 2.54 0.76 8.50 1.30 0.64 2.64
Race White Reference Reference Reference
Black 0.74 0.37 1.50 0.42 0.12 1.42 0.69 0.35 1.34
Payment Category Private Reference Reference Reference
Medicare 0.40 0.05 3.04 0.84 0.05 13.17 0.19 0.03 1.45
Medicaid 3.12 1.04 9.39 5.33 1.15 24.64 1.88 0.64 5.58
Self-Pay 0.87 0.40 1.86 0.89 0.23 3.40 0.44 0.21 0.95
Other 13.53 1.29 141.89 47.42 2.72 828.15 9.59 0.87 105.35
Employment Employed Reference Reference Reference
Unemployed 1.34 0.63 2.85 1.00 0.27 3.64 1.03 0.49 2.13
Retired NE NE NE
Student/Homemaker 0.36 0.08 1.56 1.16 0.21 6.53 0.40 0.10 1.53
Unable to Work 2.33 0.50 10.85 1.55 0.21 11.19 1.59 0.33 7.60
Injury Severity Score Less than 15 Reference Reference Reference
16 - 24 1.07 0.49 2.32 0.45 0.12 1.67 1.48 0.69 3.17
25 - 34 0.89 0.38 2.12 0.74 0.20 2.70 1.04 0.45 2.37
35 and greater 1.21 0.24 5.98 0.96 0.08 11.12 1.15 0.27 4.93
Depression Negative Not Estimated Not Estimated Reference
Positive 0.32 0.10 1.01
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Negative Not Estimated Not Estimated Reference
Positive 3.64 1.72 7.71
Hazardous Drinking Negative Not Estimated Not Estimated Reference
Positive 2.02 1.00 4.09
Substance Use Disorder Negative Not Estimated Not Estimated Reference
Positive 1.37 0.63 2.99