Table 7.
18–24 Month Visit.
| Control | Cocaine | Marijuana | Methadone | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal | (n = 37) | (n = 20) | (n = 22) | (n = 11) | (N = 90) |
| HAM-A | 1.20 ± 1.50 | 2.00 ± 1.90 | 5.00 ± 4.70* | 6.00 ± 8.50* | 3.30 ± 4.10 |
| HAM-D | 2.10 ± 2.60 | 4.00 ± 6.40 | 7.10 ± 5.70* | 12.60 ± 10.40* | 5.40 ± 6.10 |
| Stress scale | 3.90 ± 3.50 | 4.10 ± 2.50 | 4.50 ± 3.10 | 6.30 ± 4.80* | 4.60 ± 3.30 |
| Illicit drugs | 0.00 (0%) | 5.00 (31%) | 14.00 (67%) | 4.00 (29%) | 23.00 (26%) |
| Cocaine | 0.00 (0%) | 2.00 (13%) | 1.00 (5%) | 4.00 (29%) | 7.00 (8%) |
| Marijuana | 0.00 (0%) | 4.00 (25%) | 14.00 (67%) | 2.00 (14%) | 20.00 (22%) |
| Heroin | 0.00 (0%) | 0.00 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 2.00 (14%) | 2.00 (2%) |
| Methadone | 0.00 (0%) | 0.00 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 9.00 (64%) | 9.00 (10%) |
| Child | (n = 33) | (n = 22) | (n = 20) | (n = 11) | (N = 86) |
| Growth | |||||
| Weight | 65.20 ± 27.30 | 66.80 ± 24.80 | 62.90 ± 28.20 | 59.80 ± 36.70 | 64.40 ± 27.80 |
| Head circ. | 55.20 ± 23.60 | 64.60 ± 27.50 | 43.30 ± 29.00 | 31.60 ± 25.80* | 51.80 ± 27.90 |
| Height | 56.10 ± 26.10 | 51.80 ± 21.40 | 48.40 ± 27.90 | 33.60 ± 29.80 | 50.30 ± 26.40 |
| Neuro Exam. | |||||
| Typical | 19.00 (59%) | 6.00 (27%) | 7.00 (35%) | 2.00 (18%) | 34.00 (40%) |
| Atypical | 13.00 (41%) | 16.00 (73%)* | 13.00 (65%) | 9.00 (82%)* | 51.00 (59%) |
| Bayley | |||||
| Cognitive | 97.60 ± 10.90 | 92.30 ± 11.00 | 92.50 ± 14.70 | 83.30 ± 16.40* | 93.60 ± 13.20 |
| Language | 85.80 ± 13.60 | 90.10 ± 10.70 | 79.30 ± 19.80 | 78.30 ± 16.10 | 84.40 ± 15.30 |
| Exp. | 7.90 ± 2.60 | 9.40 ± 2.10 | 8.30 ± 2.70 | 6.40 ± 2.80 | 8.20 ± 2.60 |
| Rec. | 7.20 ± 2.60 | 7.10 ± 2.50 | 6.10 ± 1.90 | 6.10 ± 2.90 | 6.80 ± 2.40 |
| Motor | 98.80 ± 12.50 | 93.90 ± 9.40 | 90.20 ± 21.70 | 97.00 ± 11.90 | 95.60 ± 14.80 |
| Fine | 10.80 ± 3.20 | 9.60 ± 1.90 | 9.80 ± 3.00 | 9.60 ± 3.30 | 10.20 ± 2.90 |
| Gross | 8.80 ± 2.50 | 8.30 ± 2.10 | 8.50 ± 1.60 | 9.40 ± 2.20 | 8.70 ± 2.20 |
Note: Data is presented as M ± SD, n (%). HAM-A = Hamilton Anxiety Scale; HAM-D = Hamilton Depression Scale; circ. = circumference; Neuro Exam. = neurological examination; Exp. = expressive (language); Rec. = receptive (language); Cocaine = cocaine and/or crack; M = Mean; SD = Standard deviation. Growth parameters are shown as normative percentiles for age and gender. Bayley scores are represented as standard and scaled scores. Percentages shown are based on the number of participants with applicable data per variable and group.
*
p < .05