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. 2018 Oct 25;8:15795. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34151-x

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Protein expression analysis of ROS and TGF-β in rat brain 2, 8 and 12 weeks after surgery. Western blot analysis of 8-OXO (Aa) 2 weeks, (Ab) 8 weeks, and (Ac) 12 weeks after surgery in the SNI groups. Integrated density histograms of 8-OXO after 2, 8 and 12 weeks (Ba–c), respectively β-Actin was used as an internal control. The characters a, b, and c indicate significant differences (p < 0.05) among the SNI groups. Immunohistofluorescence analysis of 8-OXO and TGF- β (Ca) 2 weeks, (Cb) 8 weeks, and (Cc) 12 weeks after surgery. The blue color represents nuclear staining (DAPI) while red (8-OXO) and green (TGF-β) represent Alexa Fluor and FITC staining of secondary antibodies, respectively. Scale bar = 100 µm. SHAM OP represents the normal control. For immunohistofluorescence analysis, 10–14 µm transverse sections of the forebrain region were made. Each picture contains part of the gray cortex, cerebral cortex and white matter.