Table 1.
Episodes and deaths attributable to lower respiratory infections in 2016, by location
|
All ages |
Children younger than 5 years |
Adults older than 70 years |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deaths (95% UI) | Deaths per 100 000 people (95% UI) | Millions of episodes (95% UI) | Episodes per 1000 people (95% UI) | Deaths (95% UI) | Deaths per 100 000 people (95% UI) | Millions of episodes (95% UI) | Episodes per 1000 people (95% UI) | Deaths (95% UI) | Deaths per 100 000 people (95% UI) | Millions of episodes (95% UI) | Episodes per 1000 people (95% UI) | ||
| Global | 2 377 697 (2 145 584–2 512 809) | 32·2 (29·0–34·0) | 336·46 (313·08–361·62) | 45·5 (42·4–48·9) | 652 572 (586 475–720 612) | 103·3 (92·8–114·0) | 68·06 (55·29–82·72) | 107·7 (87·5–130·9) | 1 080 958 (943 749–1 170 638) | 267·4 (233·4–289·6) | 62·84 (57·15–68·75) | 155·4 (141·4–170·1) | |
| High income | 392 940 (362 375–425 101) | 37·0 (34·1–40·0) | 38·13 (35·84–40·52) | 35·9 (33·8–38·2) | 1905 (1749–2105) | 3·3 (3·0–3·6) | 2·58 (2·05–3·25) | 44·6 (35·5–56·3) | 337 271 (307 354–367 534) | 252·5 (230·1–275·1) | 13·49 (12·32–14·75) | 101·0 (92·2–110·4) | |
| High-income North America | 105 127 (98 114–112 332) | 29·3 (27·3–31·3) | 13·93 (13·12–14·73) | 38·8 (36·5–41·0) | 669 (613–730) | 3·1 (2·8–3·4) | 1·19 (0·97–1·46) | 55·1 (44·8–67·5) | 81 270 (74 817–87 883) | 227·6 (209·6–246·2) | 2·61 (2·38–2·84) | 73·2 (66·7–79·5) | |
| Australasia | 5164 (4532–5848) | 18·0 (15·8–20·4) | 1·26 (1·17–1·36) | 43·9 (40·7–47·5) | 36 (30–44) | 2·0 (1·7–2·5) | 0·11 (0·08–0·14) | 60·5 (46·4–77·8) | 4623 (3999–5305) | 161·8 (140·0–185·6) | 0·47 (0·42–0·53) | 165·6 (147·4–184·8) | |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 109 683 (98 788–121 621) | 60·8 (54·8–67·4) | 8·12 (7·56–8·73) | 45·0 (41·9–48·4) | 194 (171–220) | 2·6 (2·3–3·0) | 0·48 (0·36–0·62) | 64·6 (48·9–84·8) | 100 501 (90 040–112 207) | 337·2 (302·1–376·4) | 3·59 (3·25–3·96) | 120·6 (109·1–132·9) | |
| Western Europe | 138 945 (126 055–152 808) | 32·4 (29·4–35·7) | 12·28 (11·47–13·20) | 28·7 (26·8–30·8) | 379 (345–425) | 1·7 (1·6–1·9) | 0·51 (0·39–0·67) | 23·4 (17·9–30·5) | 124 805 (112 377–138 463) | 207·4 (186·7–230·1) | 6·10 (5·56–6·67) | 101·3 (92·4–110·8) | |
| Southern Latin America | 34 021 (30 754–37 110) | 52·1 (47·1–56·8) | 2·54 (2·38–2·74) | 38·9 (36·4–41·9) | 626 (513–761) | 12·5 (10·2–15·2) | 0·29 (0·23–0·36) | 57·8 (46·5–72·0) | 26 071 (23 187–28 951) | 516·2 (459·1–573·3) | 0·71 (0·63–0·79) | 140·6 (125·2–156·5) | |
| Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia | 97 153 (86 019–110 400) | 23·4 (20·7–26·6) | 27·14 (25·20–29·20) | 65·3 (60·6–70·3) | 17 025 (13 377–22 085) | 60·4 (47·4–78·3) | 3·02 (2·41–3·71) | 107·1 (85·4–131·7) | 31 483 (28 367–34 849) | 85·2 (76·7–94·3) | 6·32 (5·59–7·09) | 171·1 (151·1–191·9) | |
| Eastern Europe | 46 126 (36 064–58 694) | 21·8 (17·1–27·8) | 17·18 (15·84–18·62) | 81·2 (74·9–88·0) | 1791 (1454–2219) | 13·8 (11·2–17·1) | 1·46 (1·15–1·83) | 112·6 (88·5–141·5) | 11 363 (9178–14 151) | 54·8 (44·3–68·3) | 4·21 (3·67–4·78) | 203·0 (177·0–230·7) | |
| Central Europe | 26 325 (24 435–28 353) | 22·8 (21·1–24·5) | 4·79 (4·48–5·13) | 41·4 (38·7–44·4) | 795 (674–939) | 14·2 (12·1–16·8) | 0·54 (0·43–0·67) | 96·7 (76·9–119·7) | 17 366 (15 787–19 073) | 134·3 (122·1–147·5) | 1·56 (1·42–1·73) | 120·6 (109·6–133·4) | |
| Central Asia | 24 702 (20 925–29 866) | 28·0 (23·7–33·8) | 5·17 (4·77–5·59) | 58·5 (54·1–63·3) | 14 439 (10 821–19 609) | 149·7 (112·2–203·3) | 1·02 (0·81–1·24) | 105·7 (84·0–128·2) | 2753 (2488–3027) | 82·9 (74·9–91·2) | 0·56 (0·50–0·62) | 168·5 (150·3–188·3) | |
| Latin America and Caribbean | 160 842 (150 906–170 365) | 27·9 (26·2–29·5) | 23·60 (22·05–25·23) | 40·9 (38·2–43·8) | 21 838 (19 982–24 428) | 44·0 (40·3–49·2) | 4·71 (3·82–5·70) | 94·9 (77·0–114·8) | 89 805 (81 557–97 556) | 326·2 (296·2–354·3) | 6·45 (5·91–7·05) | 234·4 (214·6–256·0) | |
| Central Latin America | 43 191 (40 602–46 405) | 17·0 (15·9–18·2) | 5·30 (4·89–5·75) | 20·8 (19·2–22·6) | 9162 (8326–10 403) | 40·1 (36·4–45·5) | 1·32 (1·06–1·64) | 57·8 (46·4–71·7) | 19 219 (17 262–21 205) | 175·3 (157·5–193·5) | 1·22 (1·10–1·34) | 111·2 (100·6–122·1) | |
| Andean Latin America | 28 653 (24 397–32 571) | 47·9 (40·7–54·4) | 3·76 (3·50–4·03) | 62·8 (58·4–67·4) | 4813 (3939–5793) | 72·2 (59·1–86·9) | 0·77 (0·62–0·93) | 115·5 (93·8–140·1) | 17 032 (13 894–19 794) | 636·5 (519·2–739·7) | 1·09 (0·98–1·19) | 406·5 (365·1–446·1) | |
| Caribbean | 16 895 (15166–18 887) | 36·9 (33·2–41·3) | 2·81 (2·60–3·03) | 61·4 (56·9–66·3) | 3128 (2046–4702) | 78·4 (51·3–117·9) | 0·60 (0·48–0·74) | 150·1 (119·3–185·9) | 9871 (8822–10 866) | 344·3 (307·6–378·9) | 0·83 (0·74–0·92) | 288·9 (258·3–320·1) | |
| Tropical Latin America | 71 338 (66 753–75 856) | 33·0 (30·8–35·0) | 11·74 (10·99–12·54) | 54·2 (50·7–57·9) | 4639 (4197–5173) | 28·8 (26·1–32·1) | 2·02 (1·64–2·44) | 125·3 (101·8–151·5) | 43 198 (39 301–46 840) | 391·7 (356·3–424·7) | 3·32 (3·03–3·61) | 301·0 (274·8–327·7) | |
| Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania | 380 060 (328 336–412 923) | 18·2 (15·8–19·8) | 75·11 (69·18–81·50) | 36·1 (33·2–39·1) | 60 156 (53 483–67 970) | 48·9 (43·5–55·2) | 14·82 (11·75–18·29) | 120·4 (95·5–148·6) | 214 284 (179 802–237 500) | 190·3 (159·6–210·9) | 14·73 (13·26–16·29) | 130·8 (117·7–144·6) | |
| East Asia | 171 297 (148 361–203 061) | 12·1 (10·5–14·3) | 44·22 (40·74–48·08) | 31·2 (28·7–33·9) | 17 022 (14 554–19 437) | 26·3 (22·5–30·1) | 6·94 (5·43–8·64) | 107·4 (84·0–133·6) | 115 743 (97 715–137 327) | 132·3 (111·7–157·0) | 10·15 (9·15–11·23) | 116·0 (104·7–128·4) | |
| Southeast Asia | 201 790 (170 920–218 582) | 30·8 (26·1–33·4) | 30·04 (27·56–32·83) | 45·9 (42·1–50·1) | 40 181 (34 696–46 626) | 70·5 (60·8–81·8) | 7·63 (6·10–9·41) | 133·9 (107·0–165·0) | 97 141 (80 361–107 598) | 389·8 (322·4–431·7) | 4·51 (4·02–5·00) | 181·0 (161·5–200·4) | |
| Oceania | 6551 (4941–8959) | 58·5 (44·1–79·9) | 0·85 (0·77–0·94) | 75·8 (68·3–83·8) | 2907 (1640–4925) | 205·7 (116·1–348·6) | 0·24 (0·19–0·31) | 171·5 (132·2–217·9) | 1129 (887–1467) | 452·9 (355·9–588·5) | 0·07 (0·06–0·08) | 295·0 (252·2–337·3) | |
| North Africa and Middle East | 106 410 (93 839–120 968) | 18·5 (16·3–21·0) | 32·49 (29·41–35·79) | 56·5 (51·2–62·3) | 39 718 (30 676–50 233) | 62·9 (48·5–79·5) | 8·42 (6·67–10·43) | 133·2 (105·6–165·1) | 33 134 (28 168–40 097) | 187·8 (159·7–227·3) | 4·35 (3·81–4·89) | 246·6 (216·3–277·4) | |
| South Asia | 589 653 (496 203–642 836) | 34·7 (29·2–37·8) | 82·97 (78·21–88·05) | 48·8 (46·0–51·8) | 199 513 (175 850–223 300) | 129·9 (114·5–145·4) | 18·76 (15·58–22·04) | 122·1 (101·4–143·5) | 236 883 (173 779–269 243) | 408·8 (299·9–464·6) | 13·37 (12·46–14·35) | 230·7 (214·9–247·7) | |
| Sub–Saharan Africa | 650 639 (582 183–720 960) | 66·4 (59·4–73·6) | 57·02 (52·29–62·28) | 58·2 (53·4–63·5) | 312 417 (266 256–361 152) | 199·5 (170·0–230·6) | 15·76 (12·72–19·44) | 100·6 (81·3–124·2) | 138 099 (116 652–157 256) | 768·7 (649·3–875·3) | 4·12 (3·63–4·66) | 229·3 (201·8–259·1) | |
| Southern sub–Saharan Africa | 47 384 (41 130–54 257) | 61·6 (53·4–70·5) | 5·52 (5·11–5·97) | 71·7 (66·4–77·5) | 10 819 (8731–13 304) | 125·7 (101·4–154·5) | 0·86 (0·69–1·05) | 99·6 (79·8–121·7) | 14 170 (11 840–16 383) | 579·0 (483·8–669·4) | 0·55 (0·49–0·61) | 224·2 (198·7–250·2) | |
| Western sub–Saharan Africa | 273 944 (236 313–315 218) | 68·8 (59·3–79·2) | 20·43 (18·74–22·25) | 51·3 (47·0–55·9) | 138 330 (110 473–170 088) | 214·1 (171·0–263·2) | 4·88 (3·94–5·98) | 75·5 (61·0–92·6) | 54 205 (44 239–64 416) | 859·3 (701·3–1021·1) | 1·52 (1·32–1·73) | 241·3 (210·0–273·7) | |
| Eastern sub–Saharan Africa | 251 054 (224 563–279 640) | 64·9 (58·0–72·2) | 23·82 (21·75–26·14) | 61·5 (56·2–67·5) | 121 120 (103 742–138 312) | 193·6 (165·8–221·1) | 7·61 (6·11–9·31) | 121·6 (97·6–148·9) | 55 332 (47 039–64 979) | 770·0 (654·6–904·2) | 1·59 (1·40–1·79) | 221·5 (194·8–249·4) | |
| Central sub–Saharan Africa | 78 087 (61 096–99 630) | 66·3 (51·9–84·6) | 7·25 (6·54–8·05) | 61·6 (55·5–68·4) | 42 084 (27 228–62 102) | 202·4 (130·9–298·6) | 2·41 (1·93–3·00) | 116·1 (92·9–144·4) | 14 338 (11 285–18 207) | 708·5 (557·7–899·7) | 0·46 (0·39–0·52) | 225·8 (193·0–258·6) | |
Because of rounding, some values in the table are zero. UI=uncertainty interval.