Table 2.
Global deaths, fatal attributable fraction, and episodes due to each LRI aetiology, 2016
| Deaths (95% UI) | Fatal attributable fraction (95% UI) | Deaths per 100 000 people (95% UI) | Millions of episodes (95% UI) | Incidence per 1000 people (95% UI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All ages | |||||
| Streptococcus pneumoniae | 118 9937 (690445–1770660) | 50·05% (29·22–73·94) | 16·1 (9·3–24·0) | 197·05 (112·83–287·64) | 26·7 (15·3–38·9) |
| Respiratory syncytial virus | 76 612 (55121–103503) | 3·22% (2·32–4·40) | 1·0 (0·7–1·4) | 24·83 (19·65–31·42) | 3·4 (2·7–4·3) |
| Haemophilus influenzae type b | 48 011 (13404–88744) | 2·02% (0·57–3·70) | 0·6 (0·2–1·2) | 6·73 (1·73–13·55) | 0·9 (0·2–1·8) |
| Influenza | 58 193 (43953–74175) | 2·45% (1·86–3·10) | 0·8 (0·6–1·0) | 39·14 (30·54–48·44) | 5·3 (4·1–6·6) |
| Children younger than 5 years | |||||
| Streptococcus pneumoniae | 341 029 (195289–493551) | 52·25% (29·95–73·00) | 54·0 (30·9–78·1) | 44·69 (20·87–73·68) | 70·7 (33·0–116·6) |
| Respiratory syncytial virus | 41 026 (22922–65851) | 6·29% (3·58–10·17) | 6·5 (3·6–10·4) | 10·74 (6·70–16·56) | 17·0 (10·6–26·2) |
| Haemophilus influenzae type b | 48 011 (13404–88744) | 7·36% (2·06–13·63) | 7·6 (2·1–14·0) | 6·08 (1·39–13·72) | 9·6 (2·2–21·7) |
| Influenza | 8360 (4905–13806) | 1·28% (0·77–2·09) | 1·3 (0·8–2·2) | 5·75 (3·42–9·34) | 9·1 (5·4–14·8) |
| Elderly adults (>70 years) | |||||
| Streptococcus pneumoniae | 494 340 (209900–896430) | 45·74% (19·50–82·10) | 122·3 (51·9–221·7) | 29·43 (11·34–57·02) | 72·8 (28·1–141·0) |
| Respiratory syncytial virus | 22 009 (15705–30787) | 2·04% (1·46–2·82) | 5·4 (3·9–7·6) | 2·54 (1·98–3·15) | 6·3 (4·9–7·8) |
| Haemophilus influenzae type b* | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Influenza | 24 803 (16704–34251) | 2·29% (1·59–3·17) | 6·1 (4·1–8·5) | 6·37 (4·79–8·16) | 15·8 (11·8–20·2) |
UI=uncertainty interval.
*
Haemophilus influenzae type b was not attributed to deaths or episodes in people older than 5 years.