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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 26.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Pediatr. 2016 Feb 4;16(6):540–549. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2016.01.021

Table 3:

Association between advice score categories and sleep location and feeding practices at follow-up.

Characteristic Overall
N=3218
Weighted
Percent a
Breastfeed
Only
N=891

(30.5%)
Breastfeed
Partial
N=977

(29.5%)
Breastfeed
None
N=1350

(40.0%)
Adj. OR
(95%CI)
Only
vs.
None
Adj. OR
(95%CI)
Only/Partial
vs.
None
Room share
not bed
sharing
(RS not BS)
N=2152
(65.5%)
Separate
room
(SR)

N=380
(13.7%)
Bed sharing
whole or part
of the night
(BS)
N=686
(20.7%)
Adj. OR
(95%CI)
RS not BS
vs.
BS
Adj. OR
(95%CI)
RS or SR
not BS
vs.
BS
Sleep Location Advice
Score b
<0 210 7.2% 27.6% 32.9% 39.5% 0.91
(0.56,1.47)
1.03
(0.67,1.59)
29.9% 47.0% 23.1% 0.54
(0.35,0.82)
0.98
(0.65,1.49)
0 972 31.6% 31.3% 29.2% 39.5% REF REF 59.3% 18.0% 22.6% REF REF
1 679 22.6% 33.6% 27.7% 38.7% 1.18
(0.87,1.61)
1.12
(0.89,1.42)
68.2% 10.3% 21.5% 1.20
(0.96,1.50)
1.07
(0.86,1.33)
2 553 17.1% 34.9% 26.1% 39.0% 1.35
(0.99,1.84)
1.15
(0.90,1.47)
71.6% 8.9% 19.4% 1.39
(1.06,1.84)
1.23
(0.94,1.62)
3 417 11.7% 24.6% 30.5% 44.9% 1.07
(0.72,1.59)
1.05
(0.77,1.42)
76.8% 3.5% 19.7% 1.63
(1.18,2.26)
1.42
(1.02,1.97)
4 387 9.8% 21.9% 36.9% 41.2% 1.25
(0.82,1.92)
1.38
(0.98,1.95)
81.7% 3.6% 14.7% 2.36
(1.52,3.67)
2.10
(1.35,3.25)
Feeding Advice Score b
<0 230 7.5% 8.2% 15.4% 76.5% 0.31
(0.18,0.53)
0.52
(0.32,0.87)
72.6% 13.7% 13.6% 1.52
(0.98,2.35)
1.37
(0.87,2.15)
0 360 11.6% 21.0% 15.3% 63.7% REF REF 62.0% 20.9% 17.1% REF REF
1 412 13.4% 31.5% 23.3% 45.1% 1.94
(1.19,3.15)
2.00
(1.41,2.84)
61.7% 13.9% 24.3% 0.74
(0.46,1.19)
0.67
(0.44,1.04)
2 605 19.9% 30.0% 28.9% 41.1% 2.24
(1.41,3.54)
2.58
(1.82,3.65)
65.4% 14.3% 20.3% 0.93
(0.60,1.44)
0.85
(0.55,1.32)
3 772 23.1% 37.5% 33.3% 29.2% 4.46
(3.17,6.28)
4.59
(3.51,6.00)
64.8% 11.8% 23.4% 0.91
(0.55,1.52)
0.83
(0.50,1.37)
4 839 24.6% 35.0% 40.8% 24.2% 5.67
(3.72,8.64)
6.54
(4.69,9.10)
67.9% 11.5% 20.6% 1.12
(0.69,1.80)
1.02
(0.64,1.62)
a

The percentages presented in this column represent column percentages and sum to 100 percent within each advice score category. All other percentages presented are weighted row percentages and sum to 100 percent across the 3 bed sharing or breastfeeding categories.

b

The “advice score” is the sum of the advice received from all four sources (family, baby’s doctor, nurses, and the media). Each source that was reported as agreeing with the recommendation to room share without bed sharing received a +1, each source reported as disagreeing with that recommendation received a −1, and each source reported as providing neutral or no advice received a 0. Due to relatively few negative scores, all negative scores were pooled into one category. A score of 0 was obtained from mothers who received no advice from all four sources or who received conflicting advice from different sources resulting in a net score of 0.

Adj. OR denotes adjusted odds ratio; CI denotes confidence interval; RS denotes room share; BS denotes bed sharing; SR denotes separate room

The odds ratios were adjusted for the following independent variables: geographic region, baby’s age and birth weight, parity, mother’s age, education, and race.