Psychotropic drug | HIV‐positive patients (n) | Daily drug doses | Trough levels (ng/mL) | Reference ranges (ng/mL) | Sub‐therapeutic samples (%) | HIV‐negative patients (n) | Trough levels (ng/mL) | Sub‐therapeutic samples (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Citalopram | 15 | 10 to 20 mg | 65 ± 67 | 50 to 110 | 60%a | 50 | 73 ± 58 | 34% |
Duloxetine | 8 | 60 to 90 mg | 32 ± 35 | 30 to 120 | 63% | 19 | 68 ± 41 | 32% |
Fluoxetine | 5 | 20 to 40 mg | 204 ± 190 | 120 to 500 | 50% | 14 | 250 ± 160 | 21% |
Paroxetine | 13 | 20 to 40 mg | 22 ± 20 | 20 to 65 | 54% | 21 | 150 ± 116 | 33% |
Sertraline | 10 | 50 to 200 mg | 20 ± 12 | 10 to 150 | 20%a | 85 | 47 ± 43 | 6% |
Venlafaxine | 4 | 75 to 150 mg | 223 ± 52 | 100 to 400 | 0% | 44 | 288 ± 239 | 23% |
Haloperidol | 7 | 2 to 5 mg | 1.4 ± 0.5 | 1 to 10 | 57%a | 41 | 4.1 ± 2.6 | 5% |
Olanzapine | 8 | 2.5 to 20 mg | 16 ± 16 | 20 to 80 | 88%a | 37 | 47 ± 66 | 46% |
Quetiapine | 12 | 25 to 200 mg | 266 ± 225 | 100 to 500 | 46% | 112 | 211 ± 51 | 31% |
ap < 0.05 versus HIV‐negative controls.