Sex Male, n (%) |
17 (85.0) |
19 (82.6) |
0.832 |
Median age, years [IQR] |
33.5 [28 to 42] |
45 [40 to 53] |
0.006 |
Risk, n (%) Heterosexual |
4 (20.0) |
8 (34.8) |
0.281 |
Risk, n (%) MSM |
16 (80.0) |
15 (65.2) |
|
Country of origin, n (%) Italy |
17 (85.0) |
18 (78.3) |
0.573 |
Country of origin, n (%) Romania |
2 (10.0) |
2 (8.7) |
|
Country of origin, n (%) Africa |
0 (0.0) |
1 (4.4) |
|
Country of origin, n (%) Norway |
1 (5.0) |
0 (0.0) |
|
Country of origin, n (%) Portugal |
0 (0.0) |
1 (4.4) |
|
Country of origin, n (%) Peru |
0 (0.0) |
1 (4.4) |
|
Reason for HIV test, n (%) Risk perception |
8 (40.0) |
6 (26.1) |
0.441 |
Reason for HIV test, n (%) Flu‐like syndrome |
6 (30.0) |
6 (26.1) |
|
Reason for HIV test, n (%) Positive partner |
3 (15.0) |
2 (8.7) |
|
Reason for HIV test, n (%) Blood donation |
0 (0.0) |
1 (4.4) |
|
Reason for HIV test, n (%) Screening for other diseases |
0 (0.0) |
3 (13.0) |
|
Reason for HIV test, n (%) Unknown |
3 (15.0) |
5 (21.7) |
|
HCV Ab positive, n (%) |
1 (5.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0.278 |
HBsAg positive, n (%) Negative |
19 (95.0) |
14 (60.9) |
0.028 |
HBsAg positive, n (%) Positive |
1 (5.0) |
6 (26.1) |
|
HBsAg positive, n (%) Unknown |
0 (0.0) |
3 (13.0) |
|
Resistance at baseline, n (%) Negative |
14 (60.0) |
23 (100) |
0.005 |
Resistance at baseline, n (%) NRTI |
2 (10.0) |
0 (0.0) |
|
Resistance at baseline, n (%) NNRTI |
2 (10.0) |
0 (0.0) |
|
Resistance at baseline, n (%) NRTI+NNRTI |
1 (5.0) |
0 (0.0) |
|
Resistance at baseline, n (%) PI |
1 (5.0) |
0 (0.0) |
|
Median CD4 diagnosis cells/µL [IQR] |
504 [311 to 710] |
557 [339 to 717] |
0.792 |
Median HIV‐RNA Log 10 copies/mL [IQR] |
6.0 [5.4 to 6.4] |
5.5 [4.9 to 6.3] |
0.173 |
Median days from diagnosis to start therapy [IQR] |
10 [5 to 18] |
22 [4 to 28] |
0.387 |
Median time to achieve <50 copies/mL (day) |
103 [58 to 190] |
121 [60 to 197] |
0.903 |
Number of drugs 2 |
1 (5.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0.554 |
Number of drugs 3 |
15 (75.0) |
18 (78.3) |
|
Number of drugs 4 |
4 (20.0) |
5 (21.7) |
|
Single tablet regimen, n (%) |
6 (30.0) |
11 (47.8) |
0.233 |
Fever >38°, n (%) |
10 (50.0) |
9 (39.1) |
0.430 |
Lymphoadenopathy, n (%) |
10 (50.0) |
12 (52.2) |
0.887 |
GI symptoms (diarrhoea/vomit), n (%) |
5 (25.0) |
2 (8.7) |
0.149 |
CD4 < 350 cells/mm3 at diagnosis, n (%) |
6 (30) |
6 (26.1) |
0.081 |
Lue serology positive at the diagnosis, n (%) |
3 (15.0) |
3 (13.0) |
0.853 |