Table 1.
Currently available evidence-based medicine clinical practice guidelines on diagnosis and management of SS
Reference | Year | Country/organisation | Main area of focus | Topics covered |
Ramos-Casals et al 11 |
2015 | EULAR SS task force | Characterisation of main organ-specific extraglandular manifestations | Articular, cutaneous, pulmonary, renal involvement:
|
Brito-Zerón et al 15 | 2015 | EULAR SS task force | Early diagnosis of primary SS | Diagnostic approach to primary SS suspicion according to the clinical patterns of presentation. Special focus on organ-specific systemic disease presentations. Consensus set of recommendations in order to reach an early diagnosis of primary SS. |
Foulks et al 16 | 2015 | USA/Sjögren’s Syndrome Foundation | Management of dry eye associated with SS | Evaluation of dry eye disease in SS: symptom evaluation and diagnostic testing. Treatment of dry eye disease in SS: algorithm based on severity level and response to therapy. |
Zero et al 17 | 2016 | USA/Sjögren’s Syndrome Foundation | Management of oral complications of SS | Strategies for caries prevention in SS. |
Carsons et al 12 | 2016 | USA/Sjögren’s Syndrome Foundation | Treatment of rheumatological manifestations of SS | Biological therapy for sicca/systemic manifestations. Treatment and management of fatigue. csDMARDs for inflammatory musculoskeletal pain. |
Valim et al 13 | 2015 | Brazil/Brazilian Society of Rheumatology | Treatment of SS | General measures and patient education. Symptomatic management of dryness. Systemic treatment of glandular and systemic manifestations of SS. |
Price et al 14 | 2017 | UK/British Society of Rheumatology | Management of dryness and systemic disease in adults with primary SS | Management of dryness (ocular, oral, systemic). Management of fatigue and systemic disease. Management of pregnancy. Risk assessment and monitoring of lymphoma. |
csDMARDs, conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; EULAR, European League Against Rheumatism; SS, Sjögren’s syndrome.