. 2018 Aug 22;53(6):753–759. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agy058

Table 3.

The association between fathers’ alcohol consumption and alcohol-related mortality (1986–2008) in offspring

Fathers’ alcohol use	Never	Rarely		Occasionally		Often
	HR^a	HR^a	95% CI^b	HR^a	95% CI^b	HR^a	95% CI^b
Alcohol-related mortality
Crude	1	1.82	1.09 3.04	3.35	2.02 5.57	4.75	2.45 9.22
Childhood SEP	1	1.73	1.03 2.90	3.20	1.92 5.33	4.37	2.25 8.51
Risk use alcohol	1	1.73	1.03 2.89	2.90	1.74 4.83	3.65	1.87 7.14
Baseline covariatres^c	1	1.67	1.00 2.80	2.75	1.65 4.59	2.71	1.38 5.30
Attained SEP	1	1.81	1.08 3.03	3.24	1.95 5.38	4.11	2.12 7.98
Childhood + attained SEP	1	1.74	1.04 2.91	3.10	1.87 5.17	3.84	1.97 7.47
Fully adjusted^d	1	1.64	0.98 2.74	2.63	1.58 4.39	2.52	1.28 4.94

^aHazard ratios.

^b95% confidence intervals.

^cMeasured at age 18: smoking, psychiatric diagnoses, low emotional control, contact with police/childcare authorities.

^dChildhood SEP, risk use of alcohol, smoking, psychiatric diagnoses, low emotional control, contact with police/childcare authorities, attained SEP.