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. 2018 Aug 22;53(6):753–759. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agy058

Table 5.

The association between fathers’ alcohol consumption (with fathers’ alcohol-related diagnosis as separate category) and alcohol-related mortality (1986–2009) in offspring

Fathers’ alcohol use Never Rarely Occasionally Often Father with alc. diagnosis
HRa HRa 95% CIb HRa 95% CIb HRa 95% CIb HRa 95% CIb
Crude 1 2.01 1.15 3.51 3.21 1.83 5.63 4.37 1.91 9.98 9.90 5.47 17.92
Childhood SEP 1 1.92 1.10 3.36 3.09 1.76 5.43 4.11 1.79 9.41 9.06 4.99 16.45
Risk use alcohol 1 1.91 1.09 3.35 2.80 1.59 4.92 3.38 1.47 7.76 8.32 4.58 15.11
Baseline risk factorsc 1 1.86 1.06 3.25 2.68 1.52 4.71 2.60 1.13 5.99 6.90 3.79 12.57
Attained SEP 1 2.01 1.15 3.51 3.14 1.79 5.50 3.91 1.71 8.95 8.44 4.66 15.30
Childh. + attained SEP 1 1.93 1.10 3.38 3.03 1.72 5.31 3.73 1.63 8.53 7.82 4.30 14.22
Fully adjustedd 1 1.82 1.04 3.46 2.59 1.47 4.56 2.47 1.07 5.71 6.06 3.31 11.06

aHazard ratios.

b95% confidence intervals.

cSmoking, psychiatric diagnoses, low emotional control, contact with police/childcare authorities.

dChildhood SEP, risk use of alcohol, smoking, psychiatric diagnoses, low emotional control, contact with police/childcare authorities, attained SEP.