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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Rheumatol. 2018 Nov;70(11):1790–1795. doi: 10.1002/art.40571

Table 5.

Rates of new damage in subgroups defined by past levels of disease activity by ethnicity

Percentage of Prior Months in: Number of person-yearsobserved Number of damage events Rate of events per 10 person years Rate Ratios(95% Confidence Intervals) P-values
LLDAS - Caucasians
 None 225 45 2.00 1.00 (Ref)
 Not none, but < 25% 344 58 1.68 0.79 (0.49, 1.26) 0.32
 25% to 50% 495 74 1.49 0.68 (0.45, 1.04) 0.075
 50% to 75% 904 83 0.92 0.44 (0.29, 0.67) 0.0002
 75%+ 836 65 0.78 0.36 (0.23, 0.55) <0.0001
Clinical Remission on Treatment1-Caucasians
 None 576 116 2.01 1.00 (Ref)
 Not none, but < 25% 832 90 1.08 0.51 (0.38, 0.70) <0.0001
 25% to 50% 734 65 0.88 0.44 (0.30, 0.62) <0.0001
 50% to 75% 485 40 0.82 0.40 (0.27, 0.61) <0.0001
 75%+ 178 14 0.79 0.43 (0.24, 0.78) 0.0059
LLDAS – African-Americans
 None 356 65 1.82 1.0 (Ref)
 Not none, but < 25% 480 67 1.39 0.76 (0.54, 1.07) 0.13
 25% to 50% 468 49 1.05 0.57 (0.39, 0.83) 0.0029
 50% to 75% 528 45 0.85 0.46 (0.31, 0.68) <0.0001
 75%+ 219 14 0.64 0.35 (0.19, 0.61) 0.0003
Clinical Remission on Treatment1–African-Americans
 None 699 121 1.73 1.0 (Ref)
 Not none, but < 25% 755 73 0.97 0.56 (0.41, 0.75) 0.0002
 25% to 50% 375 31 0.83 0.47 (0.32, 0.70) 0.0002
 50% to 75% 186 14 0.75 0.43 (0.20, 0.90) 0.026
 75%+ 36 1 0.28 0.16 (0.02, 1.18) 0.072
1

Requires Prednisone dose ≤ 5 mg/day, but allows for maintenance immunosuppressants and hydroxychloroquine.