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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 26.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Cancer. 2018 Jul 26;143(7):1604–1610. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31555

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of cases by energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index quartile, Carolina Head and Neck Cancer (CHANCE) Study, 2001 to 2007.

Cases
Control
Q1
N = 116
Q2
N =187
Q3
N = 399
Q4
N = 566
Q1
N = 342
Q2
N =344
Q3
N = 343
Q4
N = 343


N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) p-value* N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) p-value*
Age
 ≤ 50 16 (13.8) 25 (13.4) 79 (23.5) 162 (25.8) <0.001 23 (6.7) 43 (12.5) 54 (15.7) 66 (19.2) <0.001
 51 – 65 50 (43.1) 101 (54.0) 165 (49.1) 324 (51.5) 134 (39.2) 140 (40.7) 137 (39.9) 162 (47.2)
 66+ 50 (43.1) 61 (32.6) 92 (27.4) 143 (22.7) 185 (54.1) 161 (46.8) 152 (44.3) 115 (33.5)
Sex
 Male 70 (60.3) 120 (64.2) 247 (73.5) 529 (84.1) <0.001 196 (57.3) 228 (66.3) 244 (71.1) 277 (80.8) <0.001
 Female 46 (39.7) 67 (35.8) 89 (26.5) 100 (15.9) 146 (42.7) 116 (33.7) 99 (28.9) 66 (19.2)
Race
 White 105 (90.5) 150 (80.2) 255 (75.9) 432 (68.7) <0.001 295 (86.3) 291 (84.6) 270 (78.7) 240 (70.0) <0.001
 Black 8 (6.9) 35 (18.7) 70 (20.8) 188 (29.9) 39 (11.4) 49 (14.2) 69 (20.1) 102 (29.7)
 Other 3 (2.6) 2 (1.1) 11 (3.3) 9 (1.4) 8 (2.3) 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 1 (0.3)
Smoking
 < 10 pack-years 45 (39.1) 50 (26.9) 69 (20.6) 110 (17.5) <0.001 228 (66.7) 211 (61.3) 166 (48.4) 156 (45.5) <0.001
 ≥ 10 pack-years 70 (60.9) 136 (73.1) 266 (79.4) 518 (82.5) 114 (33.3) 131 (38.1) 177 (51.6) 186 (54.2)
 Missing 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 1
Income
 >$50,000 53 (49.5) 61 (34.7) 101 (30.8) 142 (23.3) <0.001 155 (45.3) 166 (48.3) 146 (42.6) 118 (34.4) <0.001
 $20,000 – $50,000 38 (35.5) 55 (31.2) 122 (37.2) 220 (36.1) 125 (36.5) 113 (32.8) 115 (33.5) 130 (37.9)
 <$20,000 16 (15.0) 60 (34.1) 105 (32.0) 248 (40.7) 42 (12.3) 53 (15.4) 69 (20.1) 90 (26.2)
 Missing 9 11 8 19 20 12 13 5
Education
 Less than high school 15 (12.9) 40 (21.4) 91 (27.1) 270 (42.9) <0.001 31 (9.1) 32 (9.3) 60 (17.5) 89 (25.9) <0.001
 High school 26 (22.4) 44 (23.5) 92 (27.4) 199 (31.6) 61 (17.8) 77 (22.4) 83 (24.2) 106 (30.9)
 Greater than high school 75 (64.7) 103 (55.1) 153 (45.5) 160 (25.4) 250 (73.1) 235 (68.3) 200 (58.3) 148 (43.1)
Site
 Hypopharynx 2 (1.7) 8 (4.3) 18 (5.4) 27 (4.3) 0.06
 Larynx 29 (25.0) 65 (34.8) 112 (33.3) 239 (38.0)
 Oral cavity 19 (16.4) 39 (20.9) 50 (14.9) 87 (13.8)
 Oropharynx 36 (31.0) 40 (21.4) 94 (28.0) 173 (27.5)
 NOS 30 (25.9) 35 (18.7) 62 (18.5) 103 (16.4)
Total Lifetime Alcohol
 Q1 16 (14.7) 22 (12.4) 36 (11.1) 60 (10.2) <0.001 73 (21.3) 94 (27.3) 87 (25.4) 73 (21.3) <0.001
 Q2 18 (16.5) 29 (16.3) 33 (10.2) 58 (9.8) 100 (29.2) 84 (24.4) 70 (20.4) 78 (22.7)
 Q3 40 (36.7) 42 (23.6) 69 (21.3) 84 (14.2) 107 (31.3) 84 (24.4) 75 (21.9) 68 (19.8)
 Q4 35 (32.1) 85 (47.8) 186 (57.4) 389 (65.8) 55 (16.1) 71 (20.6) 101 (29.4) 108 (31.5)
 Missing 7 9 12 38 7 11 10 16
*

Test between E-DII quartiles

NOS: Not Otherwise Specified