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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hepatology. 2018 Jul 10;68(5):1953–1960. doi: 10.1002/hep.30058

Table 2.

Cox Regression Analysis for Persistent Kidney Injury

Univariable Multivariable
HR 95% CI P HR 95% CI P
Age per Year 1.02 0.96 – 1.09 0.46
Female Sex 1.25 0.48 – 3.25 0.65
Autoimmune1 0.35 0.05 – 2.67 0.31
NASH 4.07 1.44 – 11.47 0.008
BMI per 1 kg/m2 1.05 0.97 – 1.13 0.24
Refractory Ascites 2.20 0.80 – 5.99 0.13
Any Hepatic Encephalopathy 1.89 0.67 – 5.35 0.23
Hypertension 2.12 0.84 – 5.39 0.11
Diabetes Mellitus 3.03 1.19 – 7.71 0.02
Albumin per 1 mg/dL 0.95 0.69 – 1.31 0.74
Baseline Creatinine per 1 mg/dL 3.00 1.75 – 5.13 <0.001 2.96 1.62 – 5.44 <0.001
Delta Creatinine per 1 mg/dL 2.11 1.67 – 2.68 <0.001 2.05 1.61 – 2.62 <0.001
Baseline Creatinine Group 5.61 2.16 – 14.57 <0.001
MDRD4 eGFR per 1 ml/min/1.73 m2 0.96 0.94 – 0.99 0.001
CKD-EPI eGFR per 1 ml/min/1.73 m2 0.95 0.93 – 0.97 <0.001
MELD-Na per 1 point 1.14 1.06 – 1.24 0.001
Child Pugh Score 1.25 0.97 – 1.61 0.09
Serum Na per 1 mmol/L 0.96 0.85 – 1.09 0.54
Total Bilirubin per 1 mg/dL 1.04 0.88 – 1.23 0.62
INR per 1 Unit 0.86 0.23 – 3.19 0.82
Equivalent dose of Furosemide per 25 mg 0.89 0.64 – 1.26 0.52
Equivalent dose of Spironolactone per 25 mg 1.07 0.86 – 1.34 0.55
1

Combined Autoimmune Hepatitis, Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis, and Primary Biliary Cholangitis; Hepatitis C (HCV); Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH); Hepatitis B (HBV); Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD); Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR); Sodium (Na); International Normalized Ratio (INR); Model for End-Stage Liver Disease with Serum Sodium (MELDNa)