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. 2018 Oct 26;8:15874. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34165-5

Table 4.

Cox proportional hazards model on association of dysplasia grade and ploidy status with malignant progression.

Including transformation within 6 months of index lesion (n = 228) Excluding transformation within 6 months of index lesion (n = 219)
n Univariate Multivariate n Univariate Multivariate
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
DYSPLASIA No 121 1.00 1.00 121 1.00 1.00
Mild 47 5.13 (0.46, 56.6) 0.182 3.81 (0.33, 43.96) 0.284 47 5.03 (0.46, 55.7) 0.187 3.90 (0.33, 45.4) 0.278
Mod 32 29.64 (3.6, 243.6) 0.002 18.78 (2.1, 167.9) 0.009 30 21.57 (2.49, 186.8) 0.005 14.11 (1.45, 137.3) 0.023
Sev 28 81.82 (10.5, 635.9) 0.000 54.25 (6.6, 448.2) 0.000 21 45.79 (5.52, 379.6) 0.000 30.56 (3.37, 277.4) 0.002
DNA PLOIDY Dip 183 1.00 1.00 180 1.00 1.00
An 42 7.92 (3.45, 18.17) 0.000 2.41 (0.89, 6.52) 0.083 36 6.79 (2.56, 17.9) 0.000 2.39 (0.72, 7.98) 0.155

HR: hazard ratio. Univariate: adjusted for age, sex. Multivariate: adjusted for age, sex and mutually adjusted between dysplasia grade and ploidy status. Mod = moderate; Sev = severe; Dip = diploid; An = aneuploid.