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. 2018 Oct 26;8:15900. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34233-w

Table 2.

CKD prevalence estimated from NHANES and from KEEP without and with inverse probability weighting, 2001–2012.

Measure NHANES (n = 28,517) KEEP (n = 127,149)
n Weighted n Unweighted Unweighted-GEE Weighted Weighted-GEE
%
(95% CI)
%
(95% CI)
%
(95% CI)
%
(95% CI)
%
(95% CI)
CKD Stage 3 2,453 6.23 (5.82–6.66) 16,706 13.14 (12.95–13.33) 12.83 (11.88–13.85) 8.57 (8.30–8.85) 6.45 (5.70–7.28)
CKD Stage 3-5 2,692 6.73 (6.30–7.19) 17,973 14.14 (13.94–14.33) 13.86 (12.88–14.90) 9.14 (8.86–9.43) 6.90 (6.12–7.78)
CKD Stage 4-5 239 0.51 (0.43–0.59) 1,267 1.00 (0.94–1.05) 1.01 (0.93–1.09) 0.55 (0.50–0.60) 0.52 (0.42–0.64)

Weighted estimates accounted for NHANES sampling design or self-selection by KEEP. KEEP GEE estimates accounted for participant clustering within regional affiliates. CKD – chronic kidney disease; KEEP – Kidney Early Evaluation Program; NHANES - National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.