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. 2018 Oct 26;8:15900. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34233-w

Table 3.

Prevalence of albuminuria (ACR 30–300 mg/g and ACR > 300 mg/g) estimated from NHANES and from KEEP without and with inverse probability weighting, 2003–2012.

Measure NHANES (n = 23,748) KEEP (n = 113,340)
n Weighted n Unweighted Unweighted-GEE Weighted Weighted-GEE
%
(95% CI)
%
(95% CI)
%
(95% CI)
%
(95% CI)
%
(95% CI)
ACR 30–300 mg/g 2,498 5.33 (5.03–5.65) 11,663 10.29 (10.11–10.47) 10.47 (10.00–10.95) 7.14 (6.86–7.43) 6.20 (5.61–6.85)
ACR > 300 mg/g 472 0.86 (0.77–0.96) 1,425 1.26 (1.19–1.32) 1.33 (1.20–1.47) 0.62 (0.55–0.70) 0.54 (0.45–0.66)

Weighted estimates accounted for NHANES sampling design or self-selection by KEEP. KEEP GEE estimates accounted for participant clustering within regional affiliates. ACR – urinary albumin-creatinine ratio; CKD – chronic kidney disease; KEEP – Kidney Early Evaluation Program; NHANES – National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.