Table 4. IABP complications .
Complications | No. | % | |||
1-Extremity ischemia, 387 (12.3%) | Low extremity, 379 (12%) | Medical | 179 | 5.7 | |
Surgical 204 (6.5%) |
Embolectomy | 153 | 4.9 | ||
Embolectomy + saphenous patch plasty | 28 | 0.9 | |||
Embolectomy + graft interposition | 8 | 0.2 | |||
Femoro-femoral bypass | 2 | 0.06 | |||
Fasciotomy | 5 | 0.1 | |||
Amputation | 4 | 0.1 | |||
Upper extremity, 4 (0.12%) | Medical | 2 | 0.06 | ||
Surgical 2 (0.06%) |
Embolectomy | 1 | 0.03 | ||
Embolectomy + graft interposition | 1 | 0.03 | |||
2. Local bleeding | 44 | 1.4 | |||
3. Hemolysis | 21 | 0.7 | |||
4. Thrombocytopenia | 16 | 0.5 | |||
5. Infections | 21 | 0.7 | |||
6. Chronic serous discharge | 23 | 0.7 | |||
7. Paraplegia | 5 | 0.1 | |||
8. Aortic complications,
7 (% 0.2) |
Dissection | >3 | >0.1 | ||
Rupture | 4 | 0.1 | |||
9. Balloon Rupture | 82 | 2..6 | |||
10. Cerebral Embolism | 3 | 0.1 |
IABP: Intraaortic aort balloon pump.