Table 2.
Substance | Population | Effect on glucocorticoids |
---|---|---|
Cannabis | Rodent | Increase[38] |
Human | Increase[39] | |
Alcohol | Rodent | Increase[40] |
Human | Increase[41] | |
Stimulant | Rodent | Increase[42] |
Human | Increase[43] | |
Opiate | Rodent | Increase[44] |
Human | Decrease[45] | |
Nicotine | Rodent | Increase[46] |
Human | Increase[47] |
Note: example references are provided (not an exhaustive list). Only studies on non-dependent populations are included.