Table 1.
Baseline Sociodemographic, Weight, Mood Characteristics and Treatment Characteristics of Sample by Condition
| Total Sample (n = 33) |
CBT-HL (n = 24) |
CBT (n = 9) |
t-value | χ2-value | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic Variables | |||||||
| M (SD) | % (n) | M (SD) | % (n) | ||||
| Child (Female) | 70.8 (17) | 77.8 (7) | .16 | .69 | |||
| Child Age (SD) | 15.25 (1.51) | 14.44 (1.67) | 1.33 | .19 | |||
| Parent Age | 44.29 (7.29) | 40.33 (4.69) | 1.51 | .14 | |||
| Parent (Mother) | 83.3 (20) | 88.9 (8) | .16 | .69 | |||
| Child Latino | 33.3 (8) | 33.3 (3) | 0.0 | 1.0 | |||
| Child Minority Race | 58.3 (14) | 44.4 (4) | .51 | .48 | |||
| Parent Latino | 21.7 (5) | 28.6 (2) | .14 | .71 | |||
| Parent Minority Race | 29.2 (7) | 11.1 (1) | 1.16 | .28 | |||
| Parent Education | 5.16 | .08+ | |||||
| < High School | 17.4 (4) | 0 (0) | |||||
| High School | 47.8 (11) | 22.2 (2) | |||||
| > High School | 34.8 (8) | 77.8 (7) | |||||
| Household income | |||||||
| < 5,000 | 4.2 (1) | 11.1 (1) | 3.55 | .90 | |||
| 5,000 – 9,999 | 16.7 (4) | 11.1 (1) | |||||
| 10,000 – 14,999 | 4.2 (1) | 0 (0) | |||||
| 15,000 – 25,999 | 16.7 (4) | 22.2 (2) | |||||
| 26,000 – 49,999 | 20.8 (5) | 11.1 (1) | |||||
| 50,000 – 74,999 | 20.8 (5) | 33.3 (3) | |||||
| 75,000 – 99,999 | 8.3 (2) | 0 (0) | |||||
| 10,000 – 149,000 | 4.2 (1) | 11.1 (1) | |||||
| Weight Variables | |||||||
| Child Weight | 223.63 (54.74) | 220.64 (28.21) | .20 | .84 | |||
| Parent Weight | 195.56 (45.46) | 185.42 (39.22) | .59 | .56 | |||
| Depression Variables | |||||||
| Parent BDI | 10.98 (6.90) | 8.22 (7.33) | 1.0 | .32 | |||
| Child CDRS T-Score | 72.34 (8.87) | 73.39 (6.45) | .32 | .75 | |||
| Child KSADS | .39 | .53 | |||||
| MDD | 95.8 (23) | 100 (9) | |||||
| Dysthymia Only | 4.2 (1) | 0 (0) | |||||
| CGI Severity - Impairment | .68 | .88 | |||||
| Normal | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |||||
| Minimal | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |||||
| Mild | 4.2 (1) | 0 (0) | |||||
| Moderate | 37.5 (9) | 44.4 (4) | |||||
| Marked | 41.7 (10) | 33.3 (3) | |||||
| Severe | 16.7 (4) | 22.2 (2) | |||||
| Very Serious | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |||||
| Treatment Variables | |||||||
| Completed CBT Treatment | 75.0 (18) | 100 (9) | 2.75 | .10 | |||
| CBT Session Attendance | 14.0 (6.05) | 16.78 (.97) | 2.18 | .04* | |||
| Exercise Attendance | 8.81 (6.88) | N/A | |||||
| Exercise Attendance | 0 – 4 5 – 1 12 + |
33 (8) 16.7 (4) 41.7 (10) |
N/A | ||||
| SEF # 2 Application | |||||||
| Parent | 90.5 (19) | 100 (8) | .82 | .37 | |||
| Adolescent | 75 (18) | 77.8 (7) | .03 | .87 | |||
| SEF # 7 Relevant | |||||||
| Parent | 100 (21) | 100 (8) | 0.0 | 1.0 | |||
| Adolescent | 83.3 (20) | 100 (9) | 1.71 | .19 | |||
| SEF # 10 Comfortable | |||||||
| Parent | 90.5 (19) | 87.5 (7) | .06 | .81 | |||
| Adolescent | 62.5 (15) | 88.9 (8) | 2.16 | .14 | |||
| SEF # 11 Helpful | |||||||
| Parent | 95.2 (10) | 87.5 (7) | .54 | .46 | |||
| Adolescent | 70.8 (17) | 88.9 (8) | 1.16 | .28 | |||
M indicates mean. SD indicates standard deviation. N/A indicates that exercise attendance was not applicable for the CBT group. SEF refers to the Session Evaluation Form completed during active treatment (Sessions 1 – 12) and % that endorsed the item across all sessions as agree or strongly agree. Item 2 – ‘I will be able to apply what I learned from this session in my life’, Item 7 – ‘The topic of this session was relevant to my life’, Item 10 ‘I felt comfortable participating in this session’, and Item 11 ‘This session was helpful to me’. Numbers in parentheses vary because some parents and some adolescents did not complete session forms.
The first two CBT-HL participants were missing exercise attendance data.
p < .05,
p < .10