Table 1.
Variable | ADHD (N=55) | Non-ADHD (N=81) | Cohen’s d | BF10 | BF01 | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||
M | SD | M | SD | |||||
Gender (Boys/Girls) | 34/21 | 38/43 | -- | 1.10 | .09, ns | |||
Ethnicity (AA/A/C/H/M) | 9/0/39/4/3 | 9/7/45/10/10 | -- | 2.29 | .06, ns | |||
Age | 10.18 | 1.40 | 10.51 | 1.37 | −0.24 | 2.34 | .18, ns | |
SES | 46.92 | 12.38 | 48.27 | 12.35 | −0.11 | 4.48 | .53, ns | |
FSIQ | 102.75 | 14.65 | 108.02 | 12.06 | −0.40 | 2.00 | .02 | |
BASC-2/3 Attention Problems (T-score) | ||||||||
Parent | 66.07 | 8.16 | 53.94 | 10.79 | 1.24 | 1.02 x 108 | <.001 | |
Teacher | 63.11 | 9.05 | 54.88 | 11.35 | 0.82 | 154.99 | <.001 | |
BASC-2 Hyperactivity (T-score) | ||||||||
Parent | 67.31 | 12.30 | 53.60 | 10.30 | 1.23 | 8.30 x 107 | <.001 | |
Teacher | 61.91 | 14.85 | 53.93 | 12.88 | 0.57 | 5.76 | .007 | |
Executive Function Component Scores (Z-scores) | ||||||||
Working Memory | −0.69 | 0.95 | 0.47 | 0.73 | −1.41 | 1.64 x 1010 | <.001 | |
Inhibitory Control | −0.34 | 1.09 | 0.23 | 0.87 | −0.60 | 33.51 | <.001 | |
Set Shifting | −0.27 | 1.32 | 0.18 | 0.65 | −0.46 | 4.29 | .009 |
Note. P-values are not corrected for family-wise error, and are included for illustrative purposes to allow interested readers to compare Bayesian and frequentist results. BF10 = Bayes Factor for the alternative hypothesis over the null hypothesis (values ≥ 3.0 indicate significant between-group differences). BF01 = Bayes Factor for the null hypothesis over the alternative hypothesis (values ≥ 3.0 indicate significant between-group equivalence; BF01 = 1/ BF10). BASC = Behavior Assessment System for Children. Teacher BASC data were not collected for the n=40 Non-ADHD children who received the abbreviated screening evaluation (Non-ADHD n=41 for BASC teacher comparisons). Ethnicity: AA = African American, A = Asian, C = Caucasian Non-Hispanic, H = Hispanic, M = Multiracial