Table 6.
Descriptive statistics for inner speech, hallucination-proneness, anxiety, depression, self-esteem and dissociation.a
| M | (SD, range) | α | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VISQ-R | |||
| Dialogic | 21.45 | (5.57, 8–33) | .79 |
| Evaluative | 29.96 | (7.28, 7–49) | .82 |
| Other People | 11.43 | (5.39, 5–26) | .85 |
| Condensed | 16.60 | (5.64, 5–33) | .82 |
| Positive | 16.47 | (3.74,4–26) | .60 |
| LSHS-R | |||
| Auditory | 7.70 | (2.24, 5–18) | .67 |
| Visual | 5.33 | (1.75, 4–14) | .72 |
| HADS | |||
| Anxiety | 8.60 | (3.75, 0–21) | .81 |
| Depression | 3.87 | (3.16, 0–15) | .75 |
| Self-esteem (RSES) | 11.97 | (5.60, 0–29) | .91 |
| Dissociation (DES) | 15.23 | (11.89, 0–72.86) | .93 |
a
N.b. The means displayed for VISQ items are not directly comparable to those reported for the prior VISQ due to the switch to a 7-item, frequency-based scale. Preliminary analysis of each of the original VISQ factors with and without the new scoring responses indicated greater spread and reduced skew and kurtosis for the new scale.