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. 2018 Sep 5;5(3):267–275. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2018.1474672

Table 3.

Perceptual responses during laboratory testing, change in the mean and qualitative change in the additional clothing (AC) compared to the control (CON) group.

Variable CON
Mean± SD
AC
Mean± SD
Change in mean (%) 90% CL Qualitative Change
Pre-load RPE (AU) PRE 3.8 ± 0.6 3.1 ± 0.5 −17.1 −17.1 to 29.2 Unclear
POST 4.1 ± 0.6 3.3 ± 0.4 −23.2 −36.2 to −7.6 Unclear
Time trial RPE (AU) PRE 6.0 ± 0.7 5.3 ± 1.3 −15.5 −35.8 to 11.4 Unclear
POST 6.5 ± 0.8 5.7 ± 1.6 −16.6 −38.3 to 12.7 Unclear
Pre-load TS (AU) PRE 5.2 ± 0.4 4.9 ± 0.3 −5.1 −12.3 to 2.7 Most likely negative
POST 5.4 ± 0.5 5.0 ± 0.4 −8.6 −17.7 to 1.5 Most likely negative
Time trial TS (AU) PRE 6.0 ± 0.4 5.7 ± 0.7 −6.6 −16.8 to 4.8 Very likely negative
POST 6.2 ± 0.5 5.7 ± 0.7 −10.1 −19.7 to 0.8 Most likely negative
Pre-load TC (AU) PRE 3.3 ± 1.1 3.2 ± 1.0 −0.7 −35.3 to 52.4 Unclear
POST 3.8 ± 1.0 3.1 ± 0.6 −23.4 −43.1 to 3.1 Very likely negative
Time trial TC (AU) PRE 5.4 ± 1.2 5.1 ± 0.7 −4.7 −23.3 to 18.5 Unclear
POST 6.1 ± 1.0 5.4 ± 1.4 −17.1 −36.8 to 7.3 Unclear

AU = arbitrary units, CL = confidence limits, PRE = pre-program trial, Pre-load = 20-min fixed intensity portion of the trial, POST = post-program trial, SD = standard deviation, RPE = rating of perceived exertion, TC = thermal comfort, TS = thermal sensation, time trial = 40 min time trial portion of the trial.