Appendix Table A3.
Search Protocol (CENTRAL)
| SEARCH WORDS | RESULTS | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1 | LMIC OR “low and middle income” | 358 |
| 2 | (“low income” OR “middle income”) AND (countr* OR setting) | 1,117 | |
| 3 | “developing country” OR “developing countries” | 3,962 | |
| 4 | “resource poor” OR “poor resource” OR “resource limited” OR “resource constrained” OR “low-resource” | 1,119 | |
| Population total | 5 | #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 | 4,329 |
| Intervention 1 | 6 | m-Health OR “mobile health” | 353 |
| 7 | “mobile phone” OR “cell phone” OR “cellular phone” OR “smart phone” | 1,074 | |
| 8 | “mobile device*” OR “wearable device*” OR tablet* OR pda OR laptop OR ipad OR iphone | 18,911 | |
| 9 | SMS OR “short message service” OR MMS OR “multimedia message service” | 1,168 | |
| 10 | “text messaging” OR “text message” OR “instant message” OR “voice message” OR “phone call” OR e-mail[tiab] | 2,284 | |
| 11 | (Mobile OR smartphone OR phone) NEAR (app OR apps OR application OR applications) | 662 | |
| 12 | (Mobile OR smartphone OR phone OR “mobile phone”) NEAR (technolog* OR intervention) | 888 | |
| Intervention 1 | 13 | #6 OR #7 OR #8 OR #9 OR #10 OR #11 OR #12 | 22,795 |
| Intervention 2 | 14 | MeSH descriptor: [Models, Theoretical] explode all trees | 181,246 |
| 15 | Behavior OR Behaviour | 21,971 | |
| 16 | #14 AND #15 | 2,072 | |
| 17 | “behavior change” OR “behaviour change” OR “behavioral change” OR “behavioural change” OR “health behavior” OR “health behaviour” | 7,519 | |
| 18 | “Medication Compliance” OR “Medication adherence” OR “Treatment compliance” OR Diet[tiab] OR Exercise[tiab] OR “physical activity”[tiab] OR “Weight control”[tiab] OR self-monitoring OR smoking[tiab] OR “alcohol consumption” | 90,781 | |
| 19 | (“health behavior” OR “health behaviour” OR behavior OR behaviour) AND (model OR theory OR theories) | 7,117 | |
| 20 | (“social learning” OR “behavioural learning” OR “behavioral learning” OR “transtheoretical” OR “social cognitive” OR “reasoned action” OR “planned behavior” OR “social support” OR “community organization model” OR “ecological approach” OR “organizational change” OR “diffusion of innovation”) AND (model OR theory) | 1,866 | |
| Intervention 2 | 21 | #16 OR #17 OR #18 OR #19 OR #20 | 100,507 |
| P&I1&I2 | 22 | #5 AND #13 AND #21 | 62 |
| Total | 62 |
CENTRAL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials; P&I1&I2, P, population, I1 intervention 1, I2, intervention 2.