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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Discov. 2018 Jul 16;8(9):1156–1175. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-17-1033

Table 1.

Genetic manipulation CD38 on tumor cells dramatically changes the tumor immune microenvironment.

Immune profile LLC-JSP tumors
531LN3 tumors
CD38 knockdown
CD38 overexpression
CD38 knockdown
CD38 overexpression
Scr shCD38 p value Vector CD38 p value Scr shCD38 p value Vector CD38 p value
% of CD8+ T cells 9.23 ± 1.39 16.36 ± 0.71 (0.0018) 10.41 ± 0.95 5.90 ± 0.92 (0.0093) 12.02 ± 1.57 18.08 ± 0.89 (0.0100) 14.60 ± 1.31 7.91 ± 1.02 (0.0037)
% of PD-1+TIM3+CD8+ T cells 23.44 ± 1.19 15.00 ± 1.56 (0.0026) 20.90 ± 1.63 30.78 ± 2.77 (0.0153) 19.26 ± 1.59 11.87 ± 1.41 (0.0084) 9.88 ± 1.98 52.36 ± 2.18 (0.0001)
% of IFN-γ+CD8+ T cells 7.62 ± 0.76 18.55 ± 0.84 (< 0.0001) 9.55 ± 0.65 5.09 ± 0.13 (0.0005) 12.80 ± 0.44 21.55 ± 0.82 (< 0.0001) 13.58 ± 0.49 4.14 ± 0.28 (0.0001)