Table 3.

Hierarchical Multiple Regression Analyses for Both Limited- and Full-Channel Emotion Recognition.

Variable	Emotion recognition task
	Reading the mind in the eyes		Video emotion recognition task
	ΔR2	β	ΔR2	β
Step 1	.12*		.10*
Age		−.12†		−.13†
Sex		.16*		.07
Years living in the United States		.35**		.39**
EA versus AA1		.16*		.02
EA versus AA2		.17†		.14
Self-construala		.02		.15*
Suppression		−.13*		−.06
Step 2	.01		.00
Age		−.12†		−.14†
Sex		.16*		.07
Years living in the United States		.35**		.39**
EA versus AA1		.15*		−.02
EA versus AA2		.18†		.14
Self-construala		.03		.15*
Suppression		−.20*		−.04
+EA Versus AA1 × Suppression		.10		.01
+EA Versus AA2 × Suppression		.02		−.04
+Self-Construala × Suppression		−.08		.02

Note. EA = European American; AA1 = U.S.-born Asian; AA2 = Foreign-born Asian.

^aHigher scores indicate greater interdependent relative to independent self-construal.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.