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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hypertension. 2018 Sep;72(3):602–609. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11609

Table 4.

Primary composite CVD endpoints in SPRINT and ACCORD-BP

Study N at risk* N events Proportion of total events* IR per 1000 person-years
(95% bootstrapped CI)
SPRINT
SBP≥130 or DBP≥80 and SBP<140 and DBP<90, not on BP medications at baseline 247 10 2% 12.9 (5.3,22.0)
SBP ≥ 140 or DBP ≥ 90, not on BP medications at baseline 561 21 4% 12.2 (7.5, 17.9)
SBP≥130 or DBP≥80 and SBP<140 and DBP<90, on BP medications at baseline 2599 133 24% 16.2 (13.5, 19.0)
SBP ≥ 140 or DBP ≥ 90, on BP medications at baseline 4092 285 51% 22.4 (19.9, 25.0)
ACCORD-BP
SBP≥130 or DBP≥80 and SBP<140 and DBP<90, not on BP meds at baseline 227 14 3% 12.8 (6.8, 20.2)
SBP≥140 or DBP≥90, not on BP meds at baseline 373 25 6% 13.9 (8.8, 19.5)
SBP≥130 or DBP≥80 and SBP<140 and DBP<90, on BP meds at baseline 1584 147 33% 20.0 (16.9, 23.5)
SBP≥140 or DBP≥90, on BP meds at baseline 2549 259 58% 21.8 (19.3, 24.5)

Composite primary outcome for ACCORD is nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke, or CVD death; composite primary outcome for SPRINT is MI, HF, stroke, angina, or CVD death.

Abbreviations: BP, blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; IR, incident rate.

*

An additional 113 events occurred in 1,749 participants with a SBP <130 and a DBP <80 mm Hg at randomization. Only 74 participants in this category were not on medications at baseline.