Table 4.
Study | N at risk* | N events | Proportion of total events* | IR per 1000 person-years (95% bootstrapped CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
SPRINT | ||||
SBP≥130 or DBP≥80 and SBP<140 and DBP<90, not on BP medications at baseline | 247 | 10 | 2% | 12.9 (5.3,22.0) |
SBP ≥ 140 or DBP ≥ 90, not on BP medications at baseline | 561 | 21 | 4% | 12.2 (7.5, 17.9) |
SBP≥130 or DBP≥80 and SBP<140 and DBP<90, on BP medications at baseline | 2599 | 133 | 24% | 16.2 (13.5, 19.0) |
SBP ≥ 140 or DBP ≥ 90, on BP medications at baseline | 4092 | 285 | 51% | 22.4 (19.9, 25.0) |
ACCORD-BP | ||||
SBP≥130 or DBP≥80 and SBP<140 and DBP<90, not on BP meds at baseline | 227 | 14 | 3% | 12.8 (6.8, 20.2) |
SBP≥140 or DBP≥90, not on BP meds at baseline | 373 | 25 | 6% | 13.9 (8.8, 19.5) |
SBP≥130 or DBP≥80 and SBP<140 and DBP<90, on BP meds at baseline | 1584 | 147 | 33% | 20.0 (16.9, 23.5) |
SBP≥140 or DBP≥90, on BP meds at baseline | 2549 | 259 | 58% | 21.8 (19.3, 24.5) |
Composite primary outcome for ACCORD is nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke, or CVD death; composite primary outcome for SPRINT is MI, HF, stroke, angina, or CVD death.
Abbreviations: BP, blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; IR, incident rate.
An additional 113 events occurred in 1,749 participants with a SBP <130 and a DBP <80 mm Hg at randomization. Only 74 participants in this category were not on medications at baseline.