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. 2018 Oct 22;12:241–244. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.10.015

Table 1.

Transition prevalences (and 95% Wilson confidence intervals) for dual users at baseline among rural and urban cohort members.a

Follow-up category
Total χ2
(p-value)b
At least some days/week
<SDW
Comb SLT ENDS Dual
6 month transition Rural 43%
(31.8, 55.2)
6% 3% 43%
(31.8, 55.2)
5% 65 2.99
(0.560)
Urban 43%
(32.1, 54.0)
4% 9% 37%
(27.3, 48.7)
7% 75
12 month transition Rural 57%
(44.9, 68.6)
11% 3% 27%
(17.6, 39.0)
2% 63 13.61
(0.009)
Urban 42%
(31.1, 53.8)
3% 13% 30%
(20.9, 42.1)
12% 69
18 month transition Rural 59%
(46.5, 70.5)
10% 5% 24%
(14.2, 34.9)
3% 61 6.89
(0.142)
Urban 49%
(37.5, 61.1)
5% 14% 22%
(13.3, 33.0)
11% 65

Comb = Exclusive combustible; SLT = Exclusive smokeless; ENDS = Exclusive e-cigarette; Dual = Current use of two or more categories; <SDW = Less than some days per week.

a

Confidence intervals were suppressed for those percentages <20%.

b

The chi-squared statistic with 4° of freedom simultaneously compares the corresponding transition probabilities for the rural and urban cohort members.