Table 3:
Selected clinical and laboratory values (paired samples)
Parameter | Usual Care | DASH/SRD | Between group difference DASH/SRD vs. Usual Care |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Discharge | Week 4 | p | Within group change | Discharge | Week 4 | p | Within group change | p |
Estimate (SE) or
Log Effect (%) |
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 123±22 | 123±22 | 0.99 | 0±20 | 126±22 | 121±19 | 0.17 | -5±18 | 0.46 | -3.6 (4.8) |
Serum potassium (mmol/L) | 4.3±0.4 | 4.2±0.5 | 0.84 | 0.0±0.5 | 4.3±0.4 | 4.3±0.7 | 0.98 | 0.0±0.8 | 0.60 | 0.09 (0.16) |
Serum creatinine (mg/dL) | 1.4±0.4 | 1.3±0.5 | 0.53 | 0.0±0.3 | 1.4±0.4 | 1.4±0.4 | 0.49 | 0.0±0.3 | 0.87 | 0.01 (0.08) |
BNP (pg/mL)* | 190 (125,624) |
237 (143,917) |
0.44 | 61 (−94,133) |
176 (68,501) |
232 (112,606) |
0.041 | 36 (−13,169) |
0.59 | 11% higher* |
hs-Troponin I (pg/mL)* | 162 (76,362) |
183 (76,347) |
0.84 | -7.5 (−30,76) |
150 (109,230) |
131 (74,219) |
0.025 | -21 (−65,31) |
0.23 | 20% lower* |
C-reactive protein (mg/L)* | 14.2 (5.4,28.5) |
5.2 (2.8,9.2) |
0.001 | -6.6 (−19.3,−2.0) |
6.2 (4.6,14.3) |
4.9 (1.5,9.0) |
0.10 | -0.9 (−3.9,0.5) |
0.35 | 37% higher* |
Prealbumin (mg/dL) | 21.2±6.3 | 25.9±8.3 | 0.008 | 4.7±7.1 | 23.2±6.6 | 25.6±6.5 | 0.025 | 2.5±5.2 | 0.36 | -1.6 (1.8) |
Abbreviations: BNP; B-type natriuretic peptide; hs-troponin I; high sensitivity troponin I. Within-group changes are Week 4 minus Discharge, with values expressed as mean ± standard deviation, or median (interquartile range) for log-transformed variables.
Statistical tests were performed on the log scale for BNP and hs-Tropopnin I and on the log(x+1) scale for C-reactive protein; all transformations were made due to skewness. Estimates are presented on the percent scale (approximate percent scale for C-reactive protein). Because confidence intervals are asymmetrical and thus SEs are not useful, we present 95% confidence intervals for estimates: BNP (−25% lower to 55% higher); hs-Troponin I (43%lower to 14% higher); C-reactive protein (29% lower, 162% higher)