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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Heart Fail. 2018 Aug;11(8):e004886. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.117.004886

Table 3:

Selected clinical and laboratory values (paired samples)

Parameter Usual Care DASH/SRD Between group difference
DASH/SRD vs. Usual Care
Discharge Week 4 p Within group change Discharge Week 4 p Within group change p Estimate (SE) or
Log Effect (%)
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 123±22 123±22 0.99 0±20 126±22 121±19 0.17 -5±18 0.46 -3.6 (4.8)
Serum potassium (mmol/L) 4.3±0.4 4.2±0.5 0.84 0.0±0.5 4.3±0.4 4.3±0.7 0.98 0.0±0.8 0.60 0.09 (0.16)
Serum creatinine (mg/dL) 1.4±0.4 1.3±0.5 0.53 0.0±0.3 1.4±0.4 1.4±0.4 0.49 0.0±0.3 0.87 0.01 (0.08)
BNP (pg/mL)* 190
(125,624)
237
(143,917)
0.44 61
(−94,133)
176
(68,501)
232
(112,606)
0.041 36
(−13,169)
0.59 11% higher*
hs-Troponin I (pg/mL)* 162
(76,362)
183
(76,347)
0.84 -7.5
(−30,76)
150
(109,230)
131
(74,219)
0.025 -21
(−65,31)
0.23 20% lower*
C-reactive protein (mg/L)* 14.2
(5.4,28.5)
5.2
(2.8,9.2)
0.001 -6.6
(−19.3,−2.0)
6.2
(4.6,14.3)
4.9
(1.5,9.0)
0.10 -0.9
(−3.9,0.5)
0.35 37% higher*
Prealbumin (mg/dL) 21.2±6.3 25.9±8.3 0.008 4.7±7.1 23.2±6.6 25.6±6.5 0.025 2.5±5.2 0.36 -1.6 (1.8)

Abbreviations: BNP; B-type natriuretic peptide; hs-troponin I; high sensitivity troponin I. Within-group changes are Week 4 minus Discharge, with values expressed as mean ± standard deviation, or median (interquartile range) for log-transformed variables.

*

Statistical tests were performed on the log scale for BNP and hs-Tropopnin I and on the log(x+1) scale for C-reactive protein; all transformations were made due to skewness. Estimates are presented on the percent scale (approximate percent scale for C-reactive protein). Because confidence intervals are asymmetrical and thus SEs are not useful, we present 95% confidence intervals for estimates: BNP (−25% lower to 55% higher); hs-Troponin I (43%lower to 14% higher); C-reactive protein (29% lower, 162% higher)