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. 2018 Oct 22;20:1157–1162. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.10.023

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants included across both modalities.


Participant group

Variables HC MAA MAP p value
Number (n) 14 11 14
Males 7 5 9 0.6
Age, years 26.3 (4.7) 29 (4.2) 26.1 (6) 0.2
Education, years 11.5 (1.1) 10.6 (2) 10.4 (2.6) 0.1
Age of first MA-use, years 18.2 (7.6) 18.2 (6.9) 0.9
Duration of use, years 8 (4.6) 7.9 (4.7) 0.1
Time since last use, days 39.6 (21.2) 37.6 (19.7) 0.5

Abbreviations: MA, methamphetamine; HC, healthy controls; MAA, methamphetamine abusers; MAP, methamphetamine abusers with psychotic symptoms; M, male participants; Data shown as mean values (standard deviation); p value for the statistical tests: Chi-Square test for gender distribution (across 3 groups), one-way ANOVA for age and education (across 3 groups) and Student two-sample t-test (unequal variance assumed) for the drug use measures (MAA vs MAP).