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. 2018 Oct 29;8:15922. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34156-6

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Effects of maltol on the levels of inflammation cytokines in cisplatin-induced renal toxicity. (A) Effects of maltol on the positive expressions of Bax, Bcl-2, iNOS and COX-2 in renal tissues were examined by IHC in renal tissues (magnification × 200), And the column chart shows stained area, semiquantitative analysis of Bax, Bcl-2, iNOS and COX-2 expression in kidneys to IHC. (B) Inflammation cytokines level of TNF-α, IL-1β, iNOS and NF-κB in serum of mice were measured by ELISA kits. All values were expressed as mean ± S.D. ^*p < 0.05, ^**p < 0.01 vs. normal group; ^#p < 0.05, ^##p < 0.01 vs. cisplatin group.