Table 2.
Cut-offs and areas under the ROC curve, sensitivity and specificity of anthropometric indicators to determine non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
| Ref. | Indicator |
Total |
Women |
Men |
|||||||||
| AUC (95%CI) | Cut-offs point | Sens (%) | Spec (%) | AUC (95%CI) | Cut-offs point | Sens (%) | Spec (%) | AUC (95%CI) | Cut-offs point | Sens (%) | Spec (%) | ||
| Yoo et al[14] | WHtR | 0.80 (0.74-0.86) | 0.53 | 90 | 63 | 0.72 (0.63-0.81) | 0.52 | 71 | 65 | ||||
| WC | 0.79 (0.73-0.86) | 84 | 84 | 62 | 0.74 (0.65-0.83) | 89 | 75 | 64 | |||||
| Zheng et al[9] | WHR | 0.916 (0.86-0.97) | 0.89 | 99 | 66 | ||||||||
| BMI | 0.854 (0.78-0.93) | 24.22 | 96 | 64 | |||||||||
| WC | 0.876 (0.81-0.94) | 82.5 | 95 | 68 | |||||||||
| WHtR | 0.878 (0.82-0.94) | 0.49 | 96 | 64 | |||||||||
| Ju et al[10] | WC | 0.821 (0.801-0.840) | 80.395 | 0.759 (0.746-0.773) | 84.945 | ||||||||
| BMI | 0.83 (0.811-0.850) | 22.715 | 0.76 (0.747-0.773) | 24.465 | |||||||||
| Cuthbertson et al[8] | LAP | 0.78 (0.73-0.83) | 0.77 (0.69-0.85) | 0.74 (0.66-0.82) | |||||||||
| Monteiro et al[16] | WC | 0.72 (0.636-0.804) | 66.7 | 64 | 0.733 | 0.704 | 0.567 | 0.6 | |||||
| Zhang et al[17] | WHtR | 0.95 (0.94-0.96) | 0.47 | 85.2 | 92.5 | ||||||||
| WC | 0.94 (0.92-0.95) | 801 | 86.2 | 87.4 | |||||||||
| BMI | 0.93 (0.91-0.94) | 801 | 86.2 | 87.6 | |||||||||
| Motamed et al[11] | WHtR | 0.8566 (0.8419-0.8714) | 0.58 | 83.3 | 71.7 | 0.8457 (0.8320-0.8593) | 0.533 | 82.7 | 70.8 | ||||
| BRI | 0.8566 (0.8419-0.8714) | 5 | 83.3 | 71.7 | 0.8457 (0.8320-0.8593) | 4 | 82.7 | 70.8 | |||||
| WHR | 0.7673 (0.7487-0.7860) | 0.8018 (0.7862-0.8173) | |||||||||||
| ABSI | 0.6598 (0.6382-0.6814) | 0.6539 (0.6351-0.6727) | |||||||||||
| Özhan et al[18] | WHtR | 0.62 | 48.4 | 73.8 | |||||||||
| Lin et al[19] | WHtR | 0.80 (0.76-0.83) | 0.469 | 70.1 | 76.9 | ||||||||
| WHR | 0.755 (0.714-0.795) | ||||||||||||
| 1Lee et al[15] | WC | 0.847 | 101.5 | 93 | 80 | ||||||||
| Dai et al[20] | LAP | 0.887 (0.882-0.892) | 23 | 82 | 79 | 0.843 (0.837-0.849) | 30.5 | 77 | 75 | ||||
1
Data shown for white obese adolescents only. AUC: Area under ROC curve; Sens: Sensitivity; Spec: Specificity; WHtR: Waist-to-height ratio; WC: Waist circumference; WHR: Waist-to-hip ratio; BMI: Body mass index; LAP: Lipid accumulation product; BRI: Body roundness index; ABSI: Body shape index.