Table 3.
Item∗ | Infused glucose (g) |
SEM |
P-value† |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 100 | L | Q | ||
Artery | |||||||||
Glucose, mmol/L | 3.72b | 4.22a | 4.02a | 3.90ab | 3.90ab | 3.73b | 0.046 | 0.52 | <0.01 |
BHB, umol/L | 421a | 418a | 422a | 385b | 385b | 372b | 10.8 | <0.01 | 0.47 |
NEFA, umol/L | 150 | 159 | 173 | 204 | 162 | 153 | 19.4 | 0.73 | 0.09 |
Triglyceride, mmol/L | 0.157 | 0.164 | 0.110 | 0.145 | 0.135 | 0.128 | 0.029 | 0.42 | 0.70 |
Vein | |||||||||
Glucose, mmol/L | 3.11 | 3.57 | 3.34 | 3.28 | 3.11 | 3.25 | 0.085 | 0.30 | 0.09 |
BHB, umol/L | 147 | 151 | 173 | 159 | 134 | 141 | 11.2 | 0.31 | 0.10 |
NEFA, umol/L | 271 | 238 | 211 | 325 | 195 | 264 | 44.9 | 0.89 | 0.81 |
Triglyceride, mmol/L | 0.131 | 0.132 | 0.101 | 0.121 | 0.098 | 0.105 | 0.030 | 0.40 | 0.83 |
AVD | |||||||||
Glucose, mmol/L | 0.610 | 0.647 | 0.682 | 0.722 | 0.693 | 0.673 | 0.039 | 0.13 | 0.14 |
BHB, mmol/L | 273a | 267ab | 249abc | 226c | 251abc | 230bc | 13.5 | 0.02 | 0.43 |
∗BHB, β-hydroxybutyric acid; NEFA, non-esterified fatty acid; AVD, arterio-venous difference. †L, linear effect; Q, quadratic effect. Values (such as a,b,c) in the upper-right corner differ (P < 0.05) if without a common letter.