Table 3.
Districts | Sites | May | June | July | August | October | January | February | Mean | Mean | Mean (7 months) | CI 95% | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(DS) | (RS) | (RS) | (RS) | (RS) | (DS) | (DS) | (DS) | (RS) | |||||
Kandi | Sonsoro* | ||||||||||||
Thorax | 38 | 119 | 175 | 166 | 244 | 10 | 29 | 77 | 704 | 781 | 0.212 | ||
Thorax+ | 6 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 49 | 55 | |||
SI | 15.79 | 5.04 | 5.14 | 2.41 | 12.30 | 0 | 0 | 7.79a | 6. 96a | 7.042 | [5.34–9.06] | ||
Kossarou | |||||||||||||
Thorax | 7 | 4 | 6 | 16 | 49 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 75 | 88 | |||
Thorax+ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 10 | |||
SI | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.33 | 50 | 0 | 15.38a | 10.67a | 11.36 | [5.58–19.90] | ||
Total | |||||||||||||
Thorax | 45 | 123 | 181 | 182 | 293 | 12 | 33 | 90 | 779 | 869 | |||
Thorax+ | 7 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 38 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 57 | 65 | |||
SI | 15.56 | 4.88 | 4.97 | 2.20 | 12.97 | 8.33 | 0 | 8.89a | 7.32a | 7.47 | [5.81–9.43] | ||
Gogounou | Gounarou* | ||||||||||||
Thorax | 7 | 8 | 33 | 93 | 167 | 22 | 22 | 51 | 301 | 352 | 0.0016 | ||
Thorax+ | 0 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 40 | 41 | |||
SI | 0 | 12.50 | 6.06 | 10.75 | 16.17 | 0 | 4.55 | 1.96a | 13.29b | 11.65 | [8.48–15.46] | ||
Bantansoue | |||||||||||||
Thorax | 0 | 23 | 64 | 72 | 71 | 33 | 30 | 63 | 230 | 293 | |||
Thorax+ | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 13 | |||
SI | – | 4.35 | 1.56 | 2.78 | 7.04 | 9.09 | 3.33 | 6.35a | 3.91a | 4.44 | [2.38–7.46] | ||
Total | |||||||||||||
Thorax | 7 | 31 | 97 | 165 | 238 | 55 | 52 | 114 | 531 | 645 | |||
Thorax+ | 0 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 32 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 49 | 54 | |||
SI | 0 | 6.45 | 3.09 | 7.27 | 13.45 | 5.45 | 3.85 | 4.39a | 9.23a | 8.37 | [6.35–10.78] | ||
Total (Alibori region) | Thorax | 52 | 154 | 278 | 347 | 531 | 67 | 85 | 204 | 1310 | 1514 | ||
Thorax+ | 7 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 70 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 106 | 119 | |||
SI | 13.46 | 5.19 | 4.32 | 4.61 | 13.18 | 5.97 | 2.35 | 6.37a | 8.09a | 7.86 | [6.55–9.33] | ||
Djougou | Barienou* | ||||||||||||
Thorax | 56 | 57 | 251 | 198 | 145 | 51 | 171 | 278 | 651 | 929 | 0.223 | ||
Thorax+ | 15 | 4 | 6 | 25 | 16 | 3 | 15 | 33 | 51 | 84 | |||
SI | 26.79 | 7.02 | 2.39 | 12.63 | 11.03 | 5.88 | 8.77 | 11.87a | 7.83a | 9.04 | [7.27–11.07] | ||
Zountori | |||||||||||||
Thorax | 0 | 0 | 33 | 59 | 41 | 18 | 6 | 24 | 133 | 157 | |||
Thorax+ | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 9 | |||
SI | – | – | 3.03 | 8.47 | 4.88 | 5.56 | 0 | 4.17a | 6.02a | 5.73 | [2.65–10.60] | ||
Total | |||||||||||||
Thorax | 56 | 57 | 284 | 257 | 186 | 69 | 177 | 302 | 784 | 1086 | |||
Thorax+ | 15 | 4 | 7 | 30 | 18 | 4 | 15 | 34 | 59 | 93 | |||
SI | 26.79 | 7.02 | 2.46 | 11.67 | 9.68 | 5.80 | 8.47 | 11.26a | 7.53a | 8.56 | [6.96–10.38] | ||
Copargo | Kataban* | ||||||||||||
Thorax | 13 | 189 | 274 | 284 | 198 | 35 | 56 | 104 | 945 | 1049 | 1 | ||
Thorax+ | 0 | 8 | 16 | 34 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 79 | 82 | |||
SI | 0 | 4.23 | 5.84 | 11.97 | 10.61 | 8.57 | 0 | 2.88a | 8.36a | 7.81 | [6.26–9.61] | ||
Kparakouna | |||||||||||||
Thorax | 1 | 11 | 27 | 61 | 21 | 4 | 14 | 19 | 120 | 139 | |||
Thorax+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 11 | |||
SI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.84 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0a | 9.16a | 7.91 | [4.01–13.71] | ||
Total | |||||||||||||
Thorax | 14 | 200 | 301 | 345 | 219 | 39 | 70 | 123 | 1065 | 1188 | |||
Thorax+ | 0 | 8 | 16 | 40 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 90 | 93 | |||
SI | 0 | 4 | 5.32 | 11.59 | 11.87 | 7.69 | 0 | 2.44a | 8.45b | 7.83 | [6.36–9.50] | ||
Total (Donga region) | Thorax | 70 | 257 | 585 | 602 | 405 | 108 | 247 | 425 | 1849 | 2274 | ||
Thorax+ | 15 | 12 | 23 | 70 | 44 | 7 | 15 | 37 | 149 | 186 | |||
SI | 21.43 | 4.67 | 3.93 | 11.63 | 10.86 | 6.48 | 6.07 | 8.71a | 8.06a | 8.18 | [7.08–9.38] | ||
Total (rural areas) | Thorax | 114 | 373 | 733 | 741 | 754 | 118 | 278 | 510 | 2601 | 3111 | 0.086 | |
Thorax+ | 21 | 19 | 33 | 73 | 94 | 6 | 16 | 43 | 219 | 262 | |||
SI | 18.42 | 5.09 | 4.50 | 9.85 | 12.47 | 5.08 | 5.76 | 8.43a | 8.42a | 8.42 | [7.46–9.45] | ||
Total (urban areas) | Thorax | 8 | 38 | 130 | 208 | 182 | 57 | 54 | 119 | 558 | 677 | ||
Thorax+ | 1 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 36 | 43 | |||
SI | 12.50 | 2.63 | 1.54 | 6.25 | 10.99 | 8.77 | 1.85 | 5.88a | 6.45a | 6.35 | [4.63–8.46] | ||
Grand total | Thorax | 122 | 411 | 863 | 949 | 936 | 175 | 332 | 629 | 3159 | 3788 | ||
Thorax+ | 22 | 20 | 35 | 86 | 114 | 11 | 17 | 50 | 255 | 305 | |||
SI | 18.03 | 4.87 | 4.06 | 9.06 | 12.18 | 6.29 | 5.12 | 7.95a | 8.07a | 8.05 | [7.20–8.96] |
SI: sporozoite index; CI: confidence interval; *: rural area; DS: dry season; RS: rainy season
a,bThe SI/season of the same site bearing different letters are statistically different