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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Sep 18;3(11):768–777. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(18)30266-8

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of subjects and baseline symptom patterns in the Home biofeedback and Office biofeedback groups

Home Biofeedback
(n=50)
Office Biofeedback
(n=50)
Sex
 Female 50 (100%) 46 (92%)
 Male 0 4 (8%)
Age, mean (SD) years 37 (12) 42 (15)
Ethnicity
 White 44 42
 Black 2 3
 Others 4 5
Mean duration of constipation, years (Range) 12 (2–37) 15 (3–33)
Number of stools/week, mean (SEM) 5.06 (0.5) 5.71 (0.7)
Stool Consistency (BSFS, Types 1–7), mean (SEM) 3.41 (0.15) 3.24(0.2)
Stool Straining effort score (1–3), mean (SEM) 1.89 (0.08) 1.98(0.09)
Number of CSBM/week, mean (SEM) 0.68 (0.17) 1.2 (0.29)
Use of digital maneuvers to assist stooling, n (%) 24(48%) 24 (48%)
Bowel satisfaction score- VAS (mm), mean (SEM) 16.3 (2.4) 18.4 (2.9)

BSFS= Bristol stool form scale; VAS= Visual analog scale