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. 2018 Oct 29;18:1210. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-6113-2

Table 2.

Preschool-aged children’s screen use and reading by level of household chaos

Any screen use n (%) Weekly screen use Mean (SD) Correlation with household chaosa
Total screen use 383 (99.5%) 31.0 (23.8) 0.17†
By type of electronic media activity
 Watching shows or movies 322 (83.6%) 14.7 (12.1) 0.19†
 Using apps 253 (65.7%) 4.8 (7.3) 0.08
 Viewing online videos (e.g., YouTube) 236 (61.3%) 5.5 (8.7) 0.13*
 Video calls (e.g., Facetime, Skype) 137 (35.6%) 1.2 (3.8) −0.01
 Listening to streaming music 100 (26.0%) 2.2 (5.9) −0.01
 Browsing e-books 61 (15.8%) 0.9 (3.6) −0.07
 Playing Internet video games 38 (9.9%) 0.8 (3.4) 0.10

*P < 0.05; †P < 0.001

Among 385 parents with preschool-aged children recruited via social media

aPearson’s correlation coefficient