Table 1.
Experiment | Group | No. of Subjects | % Male | Median Age (years) [IQR] | % PDE3i | % PDE5i | % Non-PDEi Inotrope* | % Digoxin | % ACEi | % β-Blocker | % Diuretic |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PDE5 Activity | NF | 8 | 62.5 | 7.7 [2.8–8.9] | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 12.5 | 0 |
SV | 9 | 55.6 | 2.8 [1–3.8] | 88.9 | 22.2 | 11.1 | 66.7 | 77.8 | 0 | 77.8 | |
Tissue PDE5 Protein | NF | 9 | 66.7 | 7.4 [3.2–8.7] | 0 | 0 | 33.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SV | 7 | 71.4 | 2.3 [1.1–2.9] | 71.4 | 14.3 | 0 | 57.1 | 85.7 | 0 | 85.7 | |
Tissue PDE5 Histology | NF | 1 | 100 | 2.9 [n/a] | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SV | 3 | 100 | 2.9 [1.6–7.6] | 66.7 | 33.3 | 0 | 100 | 66.7 | 0 | 66.7 | |
NRVM + Serum RT-PCR | NF | 5 | 40 | 11.5 [7–13.6] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SV | 12 | 58.3 | 2 [0.9–4.8] | 50 | 33.3 | 0 | 66.7 | 50 | 0 | 75 | |
NRVM + Serum RNAseq | NF | 3 | 33.3 | 13.6 [12.5–14.5] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SV | 3 | 33.3 | 1.9 [0.9–3.2] | 100 | 66.7 | 0 | 100 | 66.7 | 0 | 66.7 | |
Tissue RT-PCR | NF | 7 | 57.1 | 7 [2.3–7.7] | 0 | 0 | 57.1 | 0 | 0 | 14.3 | 0 |
SV | 14 | 57.1 | 1.78 [0.8–3.6] | 71.4 | 21.4 | 0 | 64.3 | 64.3 | 0 | 78.6 | |
All Patients | NF | 17 | 64.7 | 8.0 [3.1–13.6] | 0 | 0 | 29.4 | 5.9 | 0 | 5.9 | 0 |
SV | 18 | 66.7 | 2.6 [0.9–4.8] | 61.1 | 27.8 | 5.6 | 66.7 | 55.6 | 0 | 77.8 |
Aggregate characteristics for all patients included in this study. ACEi = angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, PDEi = phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
Non-PDEi Inotrope includes: dopamine, dobutamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine.