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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Heart Fail. 2018 Sep;11(9):e004571. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.117.004571

Table 1.

Patient Characteristics

Experiment Group No. of Subjects % Male Median Age (years) [IQR] % PDE3i % PDE5i % Non-PDEi Inotrope* % Digoxin % ACEi % β-Blocker % Diuretic
PDE5 Activity NF 8 62.5 7.7 [2.8–8.9] 0 0 50 0 0 12.5 0
SV 9 55.6 2.8 [1–3.8] 88.9 22.2 11.1 66.7 77.8 0 77.8
Tissue PDE5 Protein NF 9 66.7 7.4 [3.2–8.7] 0 0 33.3 0 0 0 0
SV 7 71.4 2.3 [1.1–2.9] 71.4 14.3 0 57.1 85.7 0 85.7
Tissue PDE5 Histology NF 1 100 2.9 [n/a] 0 0 100 0 0 0 0
SV 3 100 2.9 [1.6–7.6] 66.7 33.3 0 100 66.7 0 66.7
NRVM + Serum RT-PCR NF 5 40 11.5 [7–13.6] 0 0 0 20 0 0 0
SV 12 58.3 2 [0.9–4.8] 50 33.3 0 66.7 50 0 75
NRVM + Serum RNAseq NF 3 33.3 13.6 [12.5–14.5] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SV 3 33.3 1.9 [0.9–3.2] 100 66.7 0 100 66.7 0 66.7
Tissue RT-PCR NF 7 57.1 7 [2.3–7.7] 0 0 57.1 0 0 14.3 0
SV 14 57.1 1.78 [0.8–3.6] 71.4 21.4 0 64.3 64.3 0 78.6
All Patients NF 17 64.7 8.0 [3.1–13.6] 0 0 29.4 5.9 0 5.9 0
SV 18 66.7 2.6 [0.9–4.8] 61.1 27.8 5.6 66.7 55.6 0 77.8

Aggregate characteristics for all patients included in this study. ACEi = angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, PDEi = phosphodiesterase inhibitor.

*

Non-PDEi Inotrope includes: dopamine, dobutamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine.