Figure 3.
Pathophysiological mechanisms involved in systemic adverse effects of ICS in COPD patients.
Abbreviation: ICS, inhaled corticosteroids.
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.