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. 2018 Oct 30;8:16029. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34038-x

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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The size of the kidney field is reduced in Fry-depleted embryos. (a–d) Pax8 expression in S21 (stage 21) embryos, lateral views. Arrow points to the otic vesicle. (a) Uninjected embryo. (b) Random-MO injected embryo. (c) Fry-MO injected embryo. (d) Fry-MO + FD + LZ mRNA (400 pg) coinjected embryo. (e) Percentage of embryos with reduced (RE), absent (AE) or not affected (NA) pax8 expression. Uninjected (N = 2, 35), Random-MO (N = 2, 23), Fry-MO 5 ng (N = 2, 18), 15 ng (N = 3, 53), 20 ng (N = 4, 70), Fry-MO 20 ng + FD + LZ mRNA 200 pg (N = 2, 39), Fry-MO 20 ng + FD + LZ mRNA 400 pg (N = 2, 51), FD + LZ mRNA 400 pg (N = 2, 46). Data on graph is presented as mean. (f–h) wt1 expression in S24 (stage 24) embryos. (f) Uninjected (n = 20), (g) control and (h) injected (n = 20) sides of the same embryo are shown. (i–k) 3G8 immunostaining. (i) Uninjected (n = 25), (j) control and (k) injected (n = 28) sides of the same embryo. Magnifications of the boxed areas are shown in each panel. (l–n) β1-NaK-ATPase expression in S39 (stage 39) embryos. (l) Uninjected (n = 22). (m) Control and (n) injected (n = 23) sides of the same embryo, arrow points to pronephros positive staining. Representative embryos are shown. Embryos at 8-cell were injected 1x V2 with 15 or 20 ng of the morpholino or as indicated.