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. 2018 Oct 26;48(5):317–325. doi: 10.5051/jpis.2018.48.5.317

Table 2. Comparison between the findings of oral examinations and panoramic radiography.

Variable Oral examination (%) Panoramic radiography (%) Interrater agreement coefficient (%) Cohen kappa coefficient
Caries
Occlusal 14.4 7.6 28.8 0.043
Proximal 12.4 9.2 31.9 −0.342
Root - 14.1
Gingival disease
Inflammation 21.3 - 39.8 −0.026
Calculus
Supragingival 19.7 16.6 63.7 0.022
Subgingival - 18.4
Marginal bone loss - 64.1
Furcation involvement - 38.4
Missing tooth 39.0 59.2 25.0 0.089