Table 3.

Associations between Low Urinary PH and NAFLD.

		Men				Women
		OR (95% CI)		p value		OR (95% CI)		p value
Model 1		1.44 (1.09-1.9)		0.01		1.82 (1.27-2.64)		<0.01
Model 2		1.37 (1.01-1.85)		0.04		1.73 (1.15-2.62)		<0.01
Model 3		1.28 (0.93-1.76)		0.13		1.74 (1.16-2.65)		<0.01

Model 1: adjusted for age and BMI.

Model 2: adjusted for age, BMI, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglycerides, uric acid, creatinine, and fasting plasma glucose.

Model 3: adjusted for age, BMI, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglycerides, uric acid, creatinine, fasting plasma glucose, and ALT.

NAFLD: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval, BMI: body mass index, ALT: alanine aminotransferase