Table 3.
The association of HIV testing with Social Norms, Self-Efficacy, and their interaction
| Crude Model | Adjusted Model* | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient | SE | OR (95% CI) | P-value | Coefficient | SE | OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
| HIV Testing in the past 3 months | ||||||||
| Intercept | −0.16 | 0.42 | – | – | 0.82 | 0.51 | – | – |
| Social norm | 0.01 | 0.02 | 1.02(0.96,1.06) | 0.55 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 1.01(0.96,1.06) | 0.75 |
| Intercept | −1.58 | 0.40 | – | – | −0.71 | 0.48 | – | – |
| Self-efficacy | 0.09 | 0.02 | 1.09(1.05,1.13) | < 0.001 # | 0.09 | 0.02 | 1.09(1.05,1.14) | < 0.001 # |
| Intercept | 5.10 | 2.88 | – | – | 5.47 | 2.92 | – | – |
| Social norm | −0.40 | 0.17 | 0.67(0.48,0.93) | 0.018 # | −0.38 | 0.17 | 0.69(0.49,0.96) | 0.029 # |
| Self-efficacy | −0.23 | 0.14 | 0.79(0.60,1.05) | 0.11 | −0.20 | 0.15 | 0.82(0.62,1.09) | 0.17 |
| Social norm*Self-efficacy | 0.02 | 0.01 | 1.02(1.01,1.04) | 0.023 # | 0.02 | 0.01 | 1.02(1.01,1.03) | 0.042 # |
| HIV testing in lifetime | ||||||||
| Intercept | 0.24 | 0.35 | – | – | −2.20 | 0.43 | – | – |
| Social norm | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1.02(0.98,1.06) | 0.42 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 1.03(0.99,1.07) | 0.20 |
| Intercept | −2.07 | 0.31 | – | – | −4.42 | 0.41 | – | – |
| Self-efficacy | 0.14 | 0.02 | 1.15(1,11,1.89) | < 0.001 # | 0.14 | 0.02 | 1.15(1.11,1.19) | < 0.001 # |
| Intercept | −12.14 | 2.55 | – | – | ||||
| Social norm | 0.39 | 0.14 | 1.41(1.10,1.80) | 0.007 # | 0.44 | 0.15 | 1.48(1.14,1.92) | 0.003 # |
| Self-efficacy | 0.54 | 0.12 | 1.64(1.32,2.04) | < 0.001 # | 0.58 | 0.13 | 1.70(1.36,2.13) | < 0.001 # |
| Social norm*Self-efficacy | 0.02 | 0.01 | 1.02(1.01,1.04) | 0.001 # | 0.03 | 0.01 | 1.02(1.01,1.04) | 0.0008 # |
| Self-HIV testing in lifetime | ||||||||
| Intercept | −1.82 | 0.43 | – | – | −0.53 | 0.53 | – | – |
| Social norm | 0.11 | 0.03 | 1.12(1.07,1.18) | < 0.001 # | 0.11 | 0.03 | 1.12(1.06,1.18) | < 0.001 # |
| Intercept | −0.39 | 0.39 | – | – | 0.95 | 0.49 | – | – |
| Self-efficacy | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1.03(0.99,1.07) | 0.22 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1.02(0.99,1.07) | 0.24 |
| Intercept | 2.09 | 2.81 | – | – | 3.29 | 2.87 | – | – |
| Social norm | −0.04 | 0.17 | 0.91(0.68,1.22) | 0.54 | −0.04 | 0.17 | 0.92(0.68,1.23) | 0.56 |
| Self-efficacy | −0.08 | 0.14 | 0.84(0.66,1.07) | 0.16 | −0.08 | 0.14 | 0.84(0.66,1.08) | 0.17 |
| Social norm*Self-efficacy | 0.04 | 0.01 | 1.01(0.99,1.02) | 0.16 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 1.01(0.99,1.02) | 0.18 |
*Model adjusted for age (Continuous), marital status (Not married, engaged or Married, separated or widowed), education level (High school or below, college or bachelors, or masters or PhD) and monthly income (<1500 RMB, 1500–3000 RMB, 3001–5000 RMB, 5001–8000 RMB or >8000 RMB). # and bold indicates P < 0.05