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Left panel: Cognitive function, grip strength, ADL and IADL in 2004–05 (wave 1) and in 2013 (refresher respondents wave 5) for seven countries combined in SHARE. Right panel: Difference in cognitive function and grip strength and in the proportion of having no ADL and IADL disabilities between 2004–05 and 2013 for participants in Northern, Central and Southern Europe (EU).
