Table 2.
Time in Season |
Exposure Type |
HS RIO (2005–2006 Through 2013–2014) |
NCAA-ISP (2004–2005 Through 2013–2014) |
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Injuries in Sample, No. (%) |
National Estimates, No. (%) |
Injuries in Sample, No. (%) |
National Estimates, No. (%) |
Athlete-Exposures |
Injury Rate/1000 Athlete-Exposures (95% Confidence Interval) |
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Preseason | Practice | 589 (83.5) | 310 517 (85.2) | 1330 (90.1) | 25 146 (90.8) | 180 792 | 7.36 (6.96, 7.75) |
Competition | 116 (16.5) | 53 995 (14.8) | 146 (9.9) | 2538 (9.2) | 6852 | 21.31 (17.85, 24.76) | |
Total | 705 (100.0) | 364 512 (100.0) | 1476 (100.0) | 27 684 (100.0) | 187 645 | 7.87 (7.46, 8.27) | |
Regular season | Practice | 545 (26.2) | 309 637 (28.9) | 1035 (33.6) | 20 675 (33.4) | 319 467 | 3.24 (3.04, 3.44) |
Competition | 1538 (73.8) | 763 059 (71.1) | 2041 (66.4) | 41 295 (66.6) | 131 484 | 15.52 (14.85, 16.20) | |
Total | 2083 (100.0) | 1 072 696 (100.0) | 3076 (100.0) | 61 971 (100.0) | 450 951 | 6.82 (6.58, 7.06) | |
Postseason | Practice | 19 (17.9) | 9726 (16.8) | 82 (38.5) | 1425 (37.0) | 38 581 | 2.13 (1.67, 2.59) |
Competition | 87 (82.1) | 48 116 (83.2) | 131 (61.5) | 2426 (63.0) | 9742 | 13.45 (11.14, 15.75) | |
Total | 106 (100.0) | 57 842 (100.0) | 213 (100.0) | 3851 (100.0) | 48 323 | 4.41 (3.82, 5.00) |
Abbreviations: HS RIO, High School Reporting Information Online; NCAA-ISP, National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program.
Excludes 6 injuries reported in HS RIO because of missing data for time in season. Injury rates by time in season could not be calculated for high school as athlete-exposures were not stratified by time in season. National estimates and athlete-exposures may not sum to totals because of rounding error. High school data originated from HS RIO surveillance data, 2005–2006 through 2013–2014; collegiate data originated from NCAA-ISP surveillance data, 2004–2005 through 2013–2014. Injuries included in the analysis were those that (1) occurred during a sanctioned practice or competition; (2) were evaluated or treated (or both) by an athletic trainer, physician, or other health care professional; and (3) restricted the student-athlete from participation for at least 24 hours past the day of injury. All concussions, fractures, and dental injuries were included in the analysis, regardless of time loss. Data may include multiple injuries that occurred at 1 injury event.