Table 4.
Surveillance System and Body Part Injured |
Practice |
Competition |
||||
Injuries in Sample, No. (%) |
National Estimates, No. (%) |
Injury Rate/1000 Athlete-Exposures (95% Confidence Interval) |
Injuries in Sample, No. (%) |
National Estimates, No. (%) |
Injury Rate/1000 Athlete-Exposures (95% Confidence Interval) |
|
HS RIO (2005–2006 through 2013–2014) | ||||||
Head/face | 103 (9.8) | 54 592 (9.3) | 0.11 (0.09, 0.13) | 607 (27.7) | 340 550 (26.6) | 1.45 (1.34, 1.57) |
Neck | 3 (0.3) | 786 (0.1) | <0.01 (0.00, 0.01) | 18 (0.8) | 7672 (0.6) | 0.04 (0.02, 0.06) |
Shoulder/clavicle | 20 (1.9) | 9441 (1.6) | 0.02 (0.01, 0.03) | 37 (1.7) | 20 594 (1.6) | 0.09 (0.06, 0.12) |
Arm/elbow | 11 (1.1) | 6892 (1.2) | 0.01 (0.00, 0.02) | 31 (1.4) | 17 516 (1.4) | 0.07 (0.05, 0.10) |
Hand/wrist | 35 (3.3) | 18 656 (3.2) | 0.04 (0.02, 0.05) | 84 (3.8) | 50 183 (3.9) | 0.20 (0.16, 0.24) |
Trunk | 38 (3.6) | 21 058 (3.6) | 0.04 (0.03, 0.05) | 59 (2.7) | 33 995 (2.7) | 0.14 (0.11, 0.18) |
Hip/thigh/upper leg | 224 (21.4) | 117 307 (19.9) | 0.23 (0.20, 0.26) | 208 (9.5) | 132 385 (10.3) | 0.50 (0.43, 0.56) |
Knee | 159 (15.2) | 93 212 (15.8) | 0.16 (0.14, 0.19) | 478 (21.8) | 259 587 (20.3) | 1.14 (1.04, 1.25) |
Lower leg | 105 (10.0) | 65 414 (11.1) | 0.11 (0.09, 0.13) | 117 (5.3) | 65 481 (5.1) | 0.28 (0.23, 0.33) |
Ankle | 258 (24.7) | 138 961 (23.6) | 0.26 (0.23, 0.30) | 445 (20.3) | 287 658 (22.5) | 1.06 (0.97, 1.16) |
Foot | 78 (7.5) | 54 014 (9.2) | 0.08 (0.06, 0.10) | 99 (4.5) | 56 334 (4.4) | 0.24 (0.19, 0.28) |
Other | 12 (1.1) | 9042 (1.5) | 0.01 (0.01, 0.02) | 7 (0.3) | 8162 (0.6) | 0.02 (0.00, 0.03) |
NCAA-ISP (2004–2005 through 2013–2014) | ||||||
Head/face | 194 (7.4) | 3884 (7.9) | 0.33 (0.29, 0.38) | 476 (19.2) | 10 316 (21.6) | 2.52 (2.29, 2.75) |
Neck | 14 (0.5) | 216 (0.4) | 0.02 (0.01, 0.04) | 30 (1.2) | 496 (1.0) | 0.16 (0.10, 0.22) |
Shoulder/clavicle | 42 (1.6) | 789 (1.6) | 0.07 (0.05, 0.09) | 72 (2.9) | 1335 (2.8) | 0.38 (0.29, 0.47) |
Arm/elbow | 22 (0.8) | 420 (0.9) | 0.04 (0.02, 0.05) | 30 (1.2) | 544 (1.1) | 0.16 (0.1, 0.22) |
Hand/wrist | 47 (1.8) | 978 (2.0) | 0.08 (0.06, 0.10) | 61 (2.5) | 1165 (2.4) | 0.32 (0.24, 0.4) |
Trunk | 154 (5.9) | 3019 (6.1) | 0.26 (0.22, 0.31) | 116 (4.7) | 2044 (4.3) | 0.61 (0.50, 0.73) |
Hip/thigh/upper leg | 782 (29.9) | 15 155 (30.7) | 1.34 (1.25, 1.44) | 375 (15.1) | 6853 (14.4) | 1.98 (1.78, 2.19) |
Knee | 401 (15.4) | 7261 (14.7) | 0.69 (0.62, 0.76) | 447 (18.0) | 9239 (19.4) | 2.37 (2.15, 2.59) |
Lower leg | 219 (8.4) | 3861 (7.8) | 0.38 (0.33, 0.43) | 181 (7.3) | 3286 (6.9) | 0.96 (0.82, 1.10) |
Ankle | 434 (16.6) | 7919 (16.0) | 0.74 (0.67, 0.81) | 525 (21.2) | 9716 (20.4) | 2.78 (2.54, 3.02) |
Foot | 202 (7.7) | 3850 (7.8) | 0.35 (0.30, 0.39) | 138 (5.6) | 2200 (4.6) | 0.73 (0.61, 0.85) |
Other | 101 (3.9) | 1996 (4.0) | 0.17 (0.14, 0.21) | 29 (1.2) | 533 (1.1) | 0.15 (0.10, 0.21) |
Abbreviations: HS RIO, High School Reporting Information Online; NCAA-ISP, National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program.
Excludes 6 injuries reported in HS RIO because of missing data for body part. Percentages may not add up to 100.0 because of rounding error. High school data originated from HS RIO surveillance data, 2005–2006 through 2013–2014; collegiate data originated from the NCAA-ISP surveillance data, 2004–2005 through 2013–2014. Injuries included in the analysis were those that (1) occurred during a sanctioned practice or competition, (2) were evaluated or treated (or both) by an athletic trainer, physician, or other health care professional, and (3) restricted the student-athlete from participation for at least 24 hours past the day of injury. All concussions, fractures, and dental injuries were included in the analysis, regardless of time loss. Data may include multiple injuries that occurred at 1 injury event.