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. 2018 Sep;53(9):837–843. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-459-17

Table 2.

Percentage Distribution of Landing Error Scoring System Item Scores by Sexa

Item Description
Scoring
Overall Frequency
Men
Women
Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)b
Knee flexion: initial contact 0 = Absent 62.5 58.5 63.8 0.98 (0.46, 2.08)
1 = Present 37.5 41.5 36.2
Hip flexion: initial contact 0 = Absent 87.5 85.4 88.2 1.23 (0.40, 3.72)
1 = Present 12.5 14.6 11.8
Trunk flexion: initial contact 0 = Absent 81.0 95.1 76.4 4.94 (1.11, 22.06)
1 = Present 19.0 4.9 23.6
Ankle plantar flexion: initial contact 0 = Absent 76.2 80.5 74.8 1.61 (0.65, 3.95)
1 = Present 23.8 19.5 25.2
Medial knee position: initial contact 0 = Absent 63.7 82.9 57.5 6.01 (2.18, 16.60)
1 = Present 36.3 17.1 42.5
Lateral trunk position: initial contact 0 = Absent 70.8 63.4 73.2 0.71 (0.33, 1.53)
1 = Present 29.2 36.6 26.8
Stance width: wide 0 = Absent 95.8 95.1 96.1 1.18 (0.21, 6.80)
1 = Present 4.2 4.9 3.9
Stance width: narrow 0 = Absent 62.5 61.0 63.0 0.73 (0.34, 1.57)
1 = Present 37.5 39.0 37.0
Foot position: external rotation 0 = Absent 83.9 87.8 82.7 2.21 (0.72, 6.73)
1 = Present 16.1 12.2 17.3
Foot position: internal rotation 0 = Absent 98.2 95.1 99.2 0.22 (0.02, 2.71)
1 = Present 1.8 4.9 0.8
Symmetric foot contact: initial contact 0 = Absent 70.2 73.2 69.3 1.26 (0.56, 2.82)
1 = Present 29.8 26.8 30.7
Knee-flexion displacement 0 = Absent 78.0 85.4 75.6 1.84 (0.70, 4.96)
1 = Present 22.0 14.6 24.4
Hip-flexion displacement 0 = Absent 86.9 95.1 84.3 4.48 (0.96, 20.81)
1 = Present 13.1 4.9 15.7
Trunk-flexion displacement 0 = Absent 70.8 75.6 69.3 1.51 (0.66, 3.45)
1 = Present 29.2 24.4 30.7
Medial knee displacement 0 = Absent 38.7 75.6 26.8 7.88 (3.46, 17.92)
1 = Present 61.3 24.4 73.2
Joint displacement 0 = Soft 9.5 34.1 14.2
1 = Average 82.1 58.5 71.7 2.10 (0.82, 5.38)
2 = Stiff 8.3 7.3 14.2 3.71 (0.88, 15.72)
Overall impression 0 = Excellent 19.0 22.0 5.5
1 = Average 68.5 75.6 84.3 3.24 (1.05, 10.03)
2 = Poor 12.5 2.4 10.2 12.89 (1.31, 127.05)
a

All analyses included data-collection site as a covariate to take into account potential differences in evaluation technique.

b

Odds ratio describes the odds that a female participant displayed an error relative to a male participant for a given item.