Table 2.
Item Description |
Scoring |
Overall Frequency |
Men |
Women |
Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)b |
Knee flexion: initial contact | 0 = Absent | 62.5 | 58.5 | 63.8 | 0.98 (0.46, 2.08) |
1 = Present | 37.5 | 41.5 | 36.2 | ||
Hip flexion: initial contact | 0 = Absent | 87.5 | 85.4 | 88.2 | 1.23 (0.40, 3.72) |
1 = Present | 12.5 | 14.6 | 11.8 | ||
Trunk flexion: initial contact | 0 = Absent | 81.0 | 95.1 | 76.4 | 4.94 (1.11, 22.06) |
1 = Present | 19.0 | 4.9 | 23.6 | ||
Ankle plantar flexion: initial contact | 0 = Absent | 76.2 | 80.5 | 74.8 | 1.61 (0.65, 3.95) |
1 = Present | 23.8 | 19.5 | 25.2 | ||
Medial knee position: initial contact | 0 = Absent | 63.7 | 82.9 | 57.5 | 6.01 (2.18, 16.60) |
1 = Present | 36.3 | 17.1 | 42.5 | ||
Lateral trunk position: initial contact | 0 = Absent | 70.8 | 63.4 | 73.2 | 0.71 (0.33, 1.53) |
1 = Present | 29.2 | 36.6 | 26.8 | ||
Stance width: wide | 0 = Absent | 95.8 | 95.1 | 96.1 | 1.18 (0.21, 6.80) |
1 = Present | 4.2 | 4.9 | 3.9 | ||
Stance width: narrow | 0 = Absent | 62.5 | 61.0 | 63.0 | 0.73 (0.34, 1.57) |
1 = Present | 37.5 | 39.0 | 37.0 | ||
Foot position: external rotation | 0 = Absent | 83.9 | 87.8 | 82.7 | 2.21 (0.72, 6.73) |
1 = Present | 16.1 | 12.2 | 17.3 | ||
Foot position: internal rotation | 0 = Absent | 98.2 | 95.1 | 99.2 | 0.22 (0.02, 2.71) |
1 = Present | 1.8 | 4.9 | 0.8 | ||
Symmetric foot contact: initial contact | 0 = Absent | 70.2 | 73.2 | 69.3 | 1.26 (0.56, 2.82) |
1 = Present | 29.8 | 26.8 | 30.7 | ||
Knee-flexion displacement | 0 = Absent | 78.0 | 85.4 | 75.6 | 1.84 (0.70, 4.96) |
1 = Present | 22.0 | 14.6 | 24.4 | ||
Hip-flexion displacement | 0 = Absent | 86.9 | 95.1 | 84.3 | 4.48 (0.96, 20.81) |
1 = Present | 13.1 | 4.9 | 15.7 | ||
Trunk-flexion displacement | 0 = Absent | 70.8 | 75.6 | 69.3 | 1.51 (0.66, 3.45) |
1 = Present | 29.2 | 24.4 | 30.7 | ||
Medial knee displacement | 0 = Absent | 38.7 | 75.6 | 26.8 | 7.88 (3.46, 17.92) |
1 = Present | 61.3 | 24.4 | 73.2 | ||
Joint displacement | 0 = Soft | 9.5 | 34.1 | 14.2 | |
1 = Average | 82.1 | 58.5 | 71.7 | 2.10 (0.82, 5.38) | |
2 = Stiff | 8.3 | 7.3 | 14.2 | 3.71 (0.88, 15.72) | |
Overall impression | 0 = Excellent | 19.0 | 22.0 | 5.5 | |
1 = Average | 68.5 | 75.6 | 84.3 | 3.24 (1.05, 10.03) | |
2 = Poor | 12.5 | 2.4 | 10.2 | 12.89 (1.31, 127.05) |
All analyses included data-collection site as a covariate to take into account potential differences in evaluation technique.
Odds ratio describes the odds that a female participant displayed an error relative to a male participant for a given item.