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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 31.
Published in final edited form as: Immunol Lett. 2015 Jun 22;167(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2015.06.012

Table 3. Expression of TGF-β target genes categorized by biological function.

Numbers in parenthesis next to the name of each category indicates the number of identified, related genes and shown in the right column.

Cancer (44) ADAM19, AGPAT2, ARRDC2, ARRDC4, ASCL2, BCL9L, CD151, CIB1, CREG1, DNAJA2, DNMT1, ECHDC3, EGFL7, FAM110A, FAM65B,
FCGR2B, FRRS1, GALC, HMGN1, IKZF2, IL34, IMPACT, ITGA5, LGALS12, LRIG1, NKD1, NOV, OLIG1, PHB, PIK3R3, POLR2J3, RPAP3,
SERINC2, SMN1, SNRPF, SULT1A3, THBS1, TMEM2, TNK2, TUBA1A, TUBB8, UBASH3B, VDAC1, WIZ
Carbohydrate metabolism (34) ADORA2B, ADRB2, ALDH6A1, AREG, BLMH, CASP3, CCL4L1, CYP51A1, EMR3, EVI2B, FAS, GNG2, GPR65, GPR153, GPR174, HOMER3, HRH4,
ICAM1, INTS7, OPRL1, OSM, P2RY13, P2RY14, PTGER4, PYGL, S1PR2, SORD, SUCNR1, TMBIM1, TSEN34, VEGFA, VIM, YWHAH, ZNF124
Cardiovascular disease (20) ACP5, ARID5A, ARL4C, CABIN1, CNPY4, MARCH3, MRPS6, MT1X, NUDT4, NUDT5, PSTPIP2, PTPN22, PTPRJ, RGS2, RGS3, SLC18A2, SRXN1, STARD10,
TRPC6, XK
Cell cycle (29) AHR, ARHGEF19, ATP10D, BOLA2B, CDCA4, E2F1, FAM101B, FAM98A, FHOD1, HAUS8, HELB, HMGA1, IER2, IER3, KCTD5, MICALL1
NIN, NLRC3, NXT1,ODC1, PAPSS1, PDZD11, SIGMAR1, SP4, SPAG1, STAMBPL1, STK39, TBC1D8, TMEM55A
Cell death and survival (77) ADORA2B, ADRB2, ALDH6A1, AREG, ASMTL, BLMH, BIR3, C9orf40, CASP3, CCL4L1, CD84, CD200R1, CYP51A1, DUSP6, EEPD1, EFEMP2,
EHD4, EMR3, ENC1, ENO3, ETS2, FAM127B, FAM65A, FAM78A, FAS, FBN1, FCGR3A, FH, GAS7, GNG2, HAS1, HIPK2, HMOX1, ICAM1, IDO1,
IL18RAP, IL1RL1, IL5RA, INPP1, IRAK1, IRAK2, IRF5, KLF10, LAT2, LDHA, LILRB2, LIPA, LMO7, LYZ, METTL7A, MSTO1, MXRA7, MYB, MYD88, MTHFD2,
PM20D2, PMAIP1, PRDM1, PRKD3, PTPRE, PXMP4, QPCT, RFX1, RFX2, SLC39A3, TGFBR1, TIAM2, TNFSF13B, TNFSF14, TTF2, UBA5, VEGFA, VIM,
YWHAH, ZBTB4, ZC3H12A, ZNF124
Cell-To-Cell signaling
and interaction (15)
ACP6, UBR7, CD151, CIB1, CREG1, FAM117A, FCGR2B, ITGA5, LRIG1, MCCC1, NOV, PIK3R3, RDH11, THBS1, TNK2
Cellular assembly and
Organization (44)
ACP6, ANXA1, ARHGEF19, ARL6IP6, ATP10D, BOLA2B, C12orf65, UBR7, C7orf25, C9orf50, C9orf142, CCDC85B, DAPK1, FAM101B,
FAM117A, FAM98A, FMNL3, GADD45G, GZF1, HAUS8, HRASLS5, KCTD5, LIMK1, MCCC1, MICALL1, NFAM1, NIN, NLRC3, NXT1, PAPSS1,
PTPRCAP, RABEPK, RASSF7, RD3, RDH11, RDX, RHOF, RHOQ, SFMBT2, SPAG1, STAMBPL1, TCP11L1, TMEM55A, ZSCAN16
Cellular compromise (12) ANXA1, DAPK1, DAPP1, GADD45G, LIMK1, NFAM1, PTPRCAP, RABEPK, RASSF7, RDX, RHOF, RHOQ
Cellular development (93) ACOT7, AMICA1, ANKRD37, ANKRD55, BIR3, BLMH, C3AR1, CD84, CD200R1, CD83, CISH, CLC, CYP51A1, DUSP6, EFEMP2, EHD4, EMR3, ENC1, ENO3,
EPOR, ETS2, FAS, FBN1, FCGR3A, FH, FLVCR1, GRASP, HAS1, HIPK2, HMOX1, IDO1, IER2, IL18RAP, IL1RL1, IL5RA, INPP1, IPCEF1,
IRAK1, IRAK2, IRF5, KCTD11, KCTD15, KLF10, LAT2, LDHA, LILRB2, LIPA, LMO7, LYL1, LYZ, MAPK13, MARCH1, MEGF9, METTL7A, MTHFD2, MYB,
MYD88, NAMPT, NFKB1, NKD1, NUCB2, OLIG1, OLIG2, PGM2, PIM1, PMAIP1, PRDM1, PRKD3, PTPRE, QPCT, RFX1, RFX2, SGPP1, SIRPD,
SNRNP25, ST6GALNAC6, TGFBR1, TIAM2, TKTL1, TNFSF13B, TNFSF14, TRIM36, TRIM5, TRIOBP, TSPAN14, TTF2, UBA5, UGT2B28, ZBTB4, ZC3H12A,
ZFP36, ZNF219, ZNF524
Cellular function and
Maintenance (94)
ACOT7, ACP6, AJAP1, AMICA1, ANKRD37, ANKRD55, ANXA1, AP4B1, ARHGEF19, ATP10D, BBC3, BLMH, BOLA2B, C14orf142, C3AR1,
CACNG6, CACNG8, CARD9, CBLB, CD244, CD48, CD69, CD84, CD200R1, CERK, CLC, CYP51A1, DAPK1, DAPP1, DUSP6, EFEMP2, EHD4, EMR3, ENO3,
FAM101B, FAM117A, FAM98A, FAS, FBN1, FYB, GADD45G, GRASP, GRN, HAUS8, HIPK2, IDO1, INPP1, KCTD15, KCTD5, KLF10,
LAT2, LIMK1, LTC4S, MCCC1, MICALL1, MPHOSPH6, MYB, NFAM1, NFKBIE, NLRC3, NXT1, PAPSS1, PLK3, PTPRCAP, QPCT, RABEPK, RASSF7,
RDH11, RDX, RHOF, RHOQ, RIPK2, SDCBP2, SIRPD, SLAMF6, SLC1A4, SLC7A5, SNAI3, SPAG1, SSBP4, STAMBPL1, STK17B, TBC1D2, TBC1D9B, TGFBR1,
TIAM2, TMEM55A, TRIM5, TRIM8, TSPAN14, TTF2, UAP1L1, ZBTB4, ZNF524
Cellular growth and
Proliferation (62)
AHR, BIR3, CDCA4, E2F1, ECHDC3, ENC1, ETS2, FCGR3A, FH, FHOD1, FLVCR1, GAS7, HAS1, HELB, HMGA1, HMOX1, IER2, IER3, IL18RAP,
IL1RL1, IL5RA, IPCEF1, IRAK1, IRAK2, KCTD11, IRF5, LDHA, LILRB2, LIPA, LMO7, LYZ, MEGF9, METTL7A, MTHFD2, MYD88, NAMPT, NKD1, NUCB2,ODC1,
OLIG1, OLIG2, PDZD11, PGM2, PMAIP1, PRKD3, PTPRE, RFX1, RFX2, SGPP1, SIGMAR1, SNRNP25, SP4, ST6GALNAC6, STK39,
TBC1D8, TKTL1, TNFSF13B, TNFSF14, UBA5, UGT2B28, ZC3H12A, ZNF219
Cellular movement (15) BCL9L, EVI2B, ECHDC3, FAM110A, FAM65B, FRRS1, GALC, IKZF2, IL34, IMPACT, NKD1, OLIG1, SERINC2, TMEM2, UBASH3B
Developmental disorder (10) CCDC146, FBXL14, FRMD4B, MUM1, MYCT1, PPIF, SAMD1, SCAMP4, SLC7A5, TMEM60
Digestive system
development and function (21)
ACAT2, ALAS1, BCOR, DDX21, FASN, HES1, HES6, HLX, ID2, JDP2, JUN, KDM2B, KLF6, LIN52, NR2F6, ORC1L, SLC20A1, TFDP2, UBTF, VKORC1L1, YEATS4
Embryonic development (21) ACAT2, ALAS1, BCOR, DDX21, FASN, HES1, HES6, HLX, ID2, JDP2, JUN, KDM2B, KLF6, LIN52, NR2F6, ORC1L, SLC20A1, TFDP2, UBTF, VKORC1L1, YEATS4
Endocrine system disorders (14) ASMTL, C9orf40, EEPD1, FAM127B, FAM65A, FAM78A, MSTO1, MXRA7, NAPRT1, P2RY8, PHTF2, PM20D2, PXMP4, SLC39A3
Gene expression (29) AJAP1, ASMTL, C3AR1, C9orf40, CACUL1, CACNG6, CACNG8, CARD9, EEPD1, FAM127B, FAM65A, FAM78A, MPHOSPH6, MSTO1, MXRA7, NAPRT1,
P2RY8, PHTF2, PM20D2, PXMP4, SDCBP2, SLAMF6, SLC1A4, SLC39A3, SNAI3, SSBP4, TBC1D2, TBC1D9B, UAP1L1
Hair and skin development
and function (1)
MPZL3
Hematological disease (20) ACP5, ARID5A, ARL4C, CABIN1, CNPY4, MARCH3, MRPS6, MT1X, NUDT4, NUDT5, PSTPIP2, PTPN22, PTPRJ, RGS2, RGS3, SLC18A2, SRXN1, STARD10,
TRPC6, XK
Hematological system
development and function (21)
ACOT7, AMICA1, ANKRD37, ANKRD55, AP4B1, BBC3, C3AR1, CARD9, CBLB, CD48, CD69, CD244, CD83, CERK, CISH, CLC, EMR3, EPOR, FYB, GRASP, GRN,
KCTD15, LTC4S, LYL1, MAPK13, MARCH1, NFKB1, NFKBIE, PIM1, PLK3, RIPK2, SIRPD, SLC7A5, STK17B, TRIM36, TRIOBP,
TRIM5, TRIM8, TSPAN14, ZFP36, ZNF524
Hematopoiesis (11) CD83, CISH, EPOR, LYL1, MAPK13, MARCH1, NFKB1, PIM1, TRIM36, TRIOBP, ZFP36
Hepatic system development
and function (21)
ACAT2, ALAS1, BCOR, DDX21, FASN, HES1, HES6, HLX, ID2, JDP2, JUN, KDM2B, KLF6, LIN52, NR2F6, ORC1, SLC20A1, TFDP2, UBTF, VKORC1L1, YEATS4
Hereditary disorder (20) ACP5, ARID5A, ARL4C, CABIN1, CNPY4, MARCH3, MRPS6, MT1X, NUDT4, NUDT5, PSTPIP2, PTPN22, PTPRJ, RGS2, RGS3, SLC18A2, SRXN1, STARD10,
TRPC6, XK
Molecular transport (21) BLMH, CYP51A1, EMR3, FAS, GPR65, GPR153, GPR174, HOMER3, HRH4, INTS7, OPRL1, OSM, P2RY13, P2RY14, PTGER4, PYGL, S1PR2, SORD, SUCNR1,
TMBIM1, TSEN34
Nervous system
development and function (14)
ARL6IP6, C12orf65, C7orf25, NTMT1, UBR7, CCDC85B, FMNL3, GZF1, HRASLS5, RASSF7, RD3, SFMBT2, TCP11L1, ZSCAN16
Organismal injury and
abonormalities (29)
ADAM19, AGPAT2, ARRDC2, ARRDC4, ASCL2, CCDC146, DNAJA2, DNMT1, EGFL7, FBXL14, FRMD4B, HMGN1,
LGALS12, MUM1, MYCT1, PHB, POLR2J3, PPIF, RPAP3, SAMD1, SCAMP4, SLC7A5, SMN1, SNRPF, SULT1A3, TMEM60, TUBB8, VDAC1, WIZ
Reproductive system
development and function (13)
ENC1, FLVCR1, IER2, IPCEF1, KCTD11, MEGF9, NUCB2, PGM2, SNRNP25, ST6GALNAC6, TKTL1, UGT2B28, ZNF219
Reproductive system disease (10) CCDC146, FBXL14, FRMD4B, MUM1, MYCT1, PPIF, SAMD1, SCAMP4, SLC7A5, TMEM60
Skeletal and muscular
Disorders (15)
AJAP1, C3AR1, C5AR2, CACNG6, CACNG8, CARD9, MPHOSPH6, SDCBP2, SLAMF6, SLC1A4, SNAI3, SSBP4, TBC1D2, TBC1D9B, UAP1L1
Small molecule biochemistry (33) ADORA2B, ADRB2, ALDH6A1, AREG, BLMH, CASP3, CCL4L1, CYP51A1, EMR3, FAS, GNG2, GPR65, GPR153, GPR174, HOMER3, HRH4, ICAM1,
INTS7, OPRL1, OSM, P2RY13, P2RY14, PTGER4, PYGL, S1PR2, SORD, SUCNR1, TMBIM1, TSEN34, VEGFA, VIM, YWHAH, ZNF124
Tissue development (35) AHR, BCL9L, CD151, CDCA4, CIB1, E2F1, FAM110A, FAM65B, FCGR2B, FHOD1, FRRS1, GALC, HELB, HMGA1, IER2, IER3, IKZF2, IL34, IMPACT, ITGA5,
LRIG1, NKD1, NOV, ODC1, PDZD11, PIK3R3, SERINC2, SIGMAR1, SP4, STK39, TBC1D8, THBS1, TMEM2, TNK2, UBASH3B
Tissue morphology (52) ADAM19, AGPAT2, AP4B1, ARL6IP6, ARRDC2, ARRDC4, ASCL2, BBC3, C12orf65, C7orf25, NTMT1, C9orf142, CARD9, CBLB, CCDC85B, CD48, CD69,
CD244, CEDKN1A, CERK, DNAJA2, DNMT1, EGFL7, FMNL3, FYB, GZF1, GRN, HMGN1, HRASLS5, LGALS12, LTC4S, NFKBIE, PHB, PLK3,
POLR2J3, RASSF7, RD3, RIPK2, RPAP3, SFMBT2, SLC7A5, SMN1, SNRPF, STK17B, SULT1A3, TCP11L1, TRIM8, TUBA1A, TUBB8,
VDAC1, WIZ, ZSCAN16